神马品牌网m4装直角握把:能帮我翻译篇文章吗?(3)
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水资源匮乏已成为制约我国经济发展的瓶颈。节约能源是我国的国策。在建筑给水排水中，节能节水技术得到了较大的推广与突破。
(1)水资源匮乏地区加强污水资源化和提高水的复用率。中水按回用对象及水质要求，其处理工艺已由传统的二级生化法，发展到三级处理(即增加了过滤和消毒)，对要求高的复用水水质，如作为饮用水水源和补充水，可采用高级深度处理工艺，如微滤、反渗透等处理方法；雨水截留、利用技术和建设生态小区， 利用湿地处理雨水和生活污水的研究已到工程应用阶段。
(2)淘汰了升降式铸铁水嘴，推荐采用陶瓷片密封水嘴，推荐公共场所采用感应式或延时自闭式水嘴。
(3)淘汰了9L以上冲洗水箱，推荐采用6L的；中洗水箱。开发了多种节水型卫生洁具和配件，如无冲洗水箱的喷射式便器。
(4)各种高精度的干、湿式水表、IC卡水表、远传水表及用于饮用净水系统，精度达1 L／h的远传干式水表等均已问世，且一定要安装分户水表计量考核，既方便了居住区物业管理和居民生活， 也杜绝了水资源的浪费。
(5)各种循环冷却水系统的研究成果广泛应用在空调系统中，如射流式冷却塔和喷雾式冷却塔的开发；各种水质稳定剂的研究及系统的智能化控制等也取得较好的进展。
(6)利用海水冲厕。
(7)供水压力应减压至0．3～0．35MPa。
(8)建筑热水系统中对各种热(能)源的开发取得了显著成效。加强余热利用，推荐使用电源。地热和太阳能研究成果已用于工程中。目前，我国已成为全世界太阳能热水器年销售量第一的国家。各种新型间接加热设备已广泛用于集中热水供应系统，如汽一一水、水一一水换热的浮动盘管式或波节管式半容积和半即热式及板式水加热器及燃油燃气热水机组等。
(9)热水系统水泵、阀门、配套附件等产品开发均取得较大进展， 如，平均无故障工作时间达8000h热水泵的问世、各种高灵敏度的温控阀的研制成功等。
(1 O)从节水、节电、节地角度，开展建筑热水系统模式研究，如干管、支管循环，电伴热热水供应系统研究均取得了一定成果。同时探讨合适的热水供应温度，既能缓解结垢和腐蚀、节能节水，同时又能抑制热水中军团菌等的滋生。
4. Actively promote water-saving energy-efficient technologies Water scarcity has become a bottleneck restricting China's economic development. Energy conservation is China's national policy. In the construction of drainage, water supply, energy-saving water conservation technologies and the promotion of greater breakthroughs. (1) strengthen the areas of sewage water scarcity of water resources, and enhance the use rate. China back in the water and water quality targets for the treatment processes from traditional secondary biochemical law to tertiary treatment (that is, an increase of filtration and disinfection), to the demands of high-quality water, such as water and drinking water as a supplementary water depth can handle High technology, such as Weilu:, infiltration and other approaches; Rainwater accumulating, and the use of technology and develop the ecological area, use of rainwater and sewage treatment wetlands research project has been to the application stage. (2) eliminated the movements of the cast iron Shuizui recommend using ceramic piece sealed Shuizui recommend public places or using sensory-Shuizui lapse since closed. (3) eliminated the 9L above water tanks, recommended 6L; Chinese wash water. Development of a variety of water-saving sanitary fittings and accessories, such as water tanks without the jet-type apparatus. (4) various high-precision dry and wet meter, meter IC cards, overturn for drinking water and water purification systems, precision-1 L/h overturn the dry-meter, have developed, and must install sub-meter measurement assessment both for the convenience of the residential areas of property management and residents living, but also to eliminate the waste of water resources. (5) various cycle cooling water system wide application of research results in air-conditioning systems, such as cooling towers and radio streaming spray Cpssct development; Various water stabilizer research and the intelligent control system has also been made better progress. (6) The use of sea water for flushing. (7) to reduce the water pressure should 0.3~0.35MPa. (8) Construction of hot water heating system (to) source development has achieved remarkable success. Strengthen co-use, recommended the use of power. Geothermal and solar research results have been used to project. At present, China has become the world's first national annual sales of solar water heaters. New types of indirect heating equipment has been widely used on hot water supply systems, such as water vapor 11, 11 water pump water basin management style or floating wave section of the hot half-and-half volume and type of water heaters and fuel gas hot water units. (9) The hot water system pumps, valves, and other products are supporting annex greater progress has been made, for example, the average working hours of non-fault birth 8000h heat pumps, high-sensitivity Wenkongfa the successful development. (1 O) from the water-saving and revenue, and section perspective on the hot water system construction model studies diameter pipes, sticks and cycle electric hot water supply systems by research has made some achievements. At the same time exploring suitable water supply temperature, and corrosion can alleviate Jiegou, energy saving water, hot water, the Corps directed while curbing the breeding.
风能、太阳能、生物质能……这些在国际上颇受追捧的新能源、可再生能源将成为江苏省今后能源开发的重点。昨天，省属国有企业江苏国信集团出资组建的江苏省新能源开发有限公司正式挂牌运作，成为江苏省最大的新能源国有投资主体。江苏省促进新能源产业发展迈出了重要一步。
5年累计投资25亿元
江苏省新能源开发有限公司将整合国信集团旗下的能源开发资源，专门负责省内风能、太阳能、生物质能等新能源的投资建设，公司注册资本达到了1亿元。国信集团有关负责人说，公司目标是到2007年建设5个生物质能发电及热电项目，控股1—2个、参股1—2个风能发电项目，参与1—2个太阳能产品项目，到2010年，累计实现总投资25亿元，权益装机容量达20万千瓦。
首批项目昨天签约。根据协议，国信集团将与如东县政府共建“绿色能源县”，与中国水电顾问集团共同投资开发“东凌风电场”，与靖江市政府共建“秸秆热电项目”，与溧阳市政府共建“溧阳抽水蓄能电站”。
江苏全年日照约折合标煤800亿吨
新能源是相对于传统常规能源提出的，包括风能、太阳能、生物质能、地热能、海洋能、核能、天然气等非化石资源。由于这些能源资源丰富，清洁干净，可再生性强，与生态环境和谐，被视为最有前景的替代能源。
江苏省新能源资源十分可观，开发前景被能源界看好。据介绍，江苏每年可作为能源利用的秸秆有1500万吨，折合标煤700万吨。在风能资源上，江苏在全国列第10位，主要分布在启动、如东、东台等东部沿海，一些湖泊和丘陵地区风能资源也比较丰富。利用太阳能，江苏也有着良好条件。江苏全年日照时数为1400—2200小时，折合标煤613—860亿吨。
缓解能源资源供需矛盾
工程院院士、南京玻璃纤维研究设计院院长张耀明曾给江苏算了这样一笔账：江苏GDP产值已达全国总量的10％，而所需的煤炭、石油、天然气大部分需要从国外或兄弟省市购买。到2020年，江苏的GDP产值还要翻两番，城市居民普遍使用空调采暖，拥有私人轿车将达500—800万辆。而达到这个目标，就必须以再增加一个大庆油田、一座三峡水利工程、一条西气东输工程为前提，这几乎是不可能逾越的障碍。
副省长李全林说，江苏是能源大省、资源小省，一次性能源自给率只有20％，80％靠外来输入。推进可再生能源产业的发展，将是有效缓解江苏省能源资源供需矛盾、增强可持续发展的重要途径。江苏的新能源产业在“十五”期间取得了不错的成绩，有的已走在了全国前列，但总体还处于起步阶段。