超模创意海报:简爱人物特征的英文简介

Jane Eyre, which came out in October 1847, and became an immediate success. Charlotte dedicated the book to William Makepeace Thackeray, who described it as 'the masterwork of a great genius'. Jane Eyre is, certainly, a "coming of age" story as the main character, Jane, travels from the innocence of childhood through the maturity of adulthood. During this journey, Jane goes through the battle of education vs. containment, where she attempts to learn about herself and about the world. She must constantly battle a containment of sorts, however, whether it is a true physical containment or a mental one. This battle of education vs. containment can be seen by following Jane through her different places of residence, including Gateshead Hall, Lowood Institution, Thornfield, Moor House and Morton, and Ferndean Manor, where she is, finally, fully educated and escapes the feeling of containment which she held throughout the novel. In Jane Eyre she used her experiences at the Evangelical school and as governess. The novel severely criticized the limited options open to educated but impoverished women, and the idea that women "ought to confine themselves to making puddings and knitting stockings, to playing on the piano and embroidering bags." Jane's passionate desire for a wider life, her need to be loved, and her rebellious questioning of conventions, also reflected Charlotte's own dreams. Jane is an "Ugly Duckling", who fulfills all the teenage romantic dreams of passion that breaks all obstacles. The gloomy hero, Mr Rochester, represents the ideal of masculine tenderness, which is combined with masculine strength - all along Byronic lines. Jane's discovery at the altar that Rochester has an insane wife hidden in the attic is the most shocking plot twist of the novel. Some later critics have presented that the mad Bertha Rochester is a nymphomaniac. Her character was refreshed in Jean Rhys' novel Wide Sargasso Sea (1966) which told the story of Rochester's ill-fated Creole wife. Charlotte Bronte's novel, Jane Eyre, skillfully reveals much of the sanctimony concerning women during the Victorian Era. Jane, the protagonist, has the qualities of endurance, valor, and vitality, yet she is refused self-contentment by the confined society in which she lives. Not only is this work a love story, but it is the tale of a young orphaned girl and her struggle for simpatico, for love and independence. Through the various environments Bronte provides, Jane oscillates between education and containment and also between freedom and servitude. Jane Eyre, certainly, does come of age in Charlotte Bronte's classic education novel. At the beginning of the book, Jane is a lonely dependent orphan girl, but she battles the constraints of her harsh upbringing and becomes educated, not only intellectually, but socially and spiritually, as well. She develops into a strong, confident and independent woman. She neither has to give up her spiritual beliefs nor her normal human desires for love to be genuinely happy. Jane becomes the epitome of the modern woman, as she manages a perfect balance between both, the spiritual and the physical, which is what she really wanted in life.

<中文摘要>

简爱幼年时，失去双亲的简爱寄住在加兹海得舅妈李德太太家，受到李德太太诸多不公平的对待，直到在罗沃德慈善机构的那段日子里，简‧爱遇到了待人亲切且视她如同己出的田柏儿小姐，初尝被人重视的感觉，令她伤痕累累的心，又再度注入了满满的温馨。也因此在田柏儿小姐死后，她又一度迷失了己身的方向.。直到她因教师工作而结识了桑恩菲斯的主人—罗彻斯特，但她万万没有想到，暗恋之人也对她有同样的好感，甚至连内心的煎熬也不下於她。正当罗彻斯特与简‧爱沉浸在即将结为夫妻的喜悦时，一件他担心许久的事终於还是发生了。由於年轻时所娶的妻子尚在人世，使得他们不得不取消婚约。然而无法接受事实与良心谴责的简‧爱，只有选择默默离开。过境迁后的某一天，当她又再度回到伤心地，并得知罗彻斯特的前妻在一次的意外丧生，而从前的主人罗彻斯特自此也成了重度伤残，她於是重回爱人身边并不离不弃地直到他痊愈。

Morals And Psychological Aspects in Jane Eyre

Jane Eyre takes the idea of a fairy tale a step further by adding

psychological aspects to the story.

Jane did the right thing in regards to marrying Mr. Rochester because "what

is [considered] morally wrong cannot be psychologically right." In other

words, Jane's moral values told her what Mr. Rochester had done wrong.

Because of this she cannot "psychologically" go along with it as if

nothing was wrong. Psyche and morals both are products of the mind. The

mind may consider both options, but it ultimately will choose the option

which adheres to its moral foundation.

Jane's morals include honesty, justice, and friendship. Her past

experiences strongly support this moral foundation. As a child she was

constantly accused of being dishonest. Mrs. Reed even informed Mr.

Brocklehurst that she was deceitful when she met with him before sending

her off to school. She tells him that he should "keep a strict eye on her,

and, above all, guard against her worst fault, a tendency to deceit." This

both infuriated and crushed Jane. She through experiences such as these

came to hate the idea of deceit along with anyone who practiced it. In

addition, Jane never saw justice. No matter how obvious it was that John

or one of his sisters were at fault Jane was always blamed.

By looking at Jane's moral values it becomes apparent what Rochester has,

in Jane's eyes, done wrong. He was deceitful in many ways. For one, he

didn't tell Jane that he was already married when he asked her to marry

him. Big mistake! He also pretended that he was in love with and going

to marry Blanche Ingram so that he could make Jane jealous.

Even though Jane loves Mr. Rochester she cannot go against her morals; her

beliefs. Moral and psyche are one in the conscience. Jane may have been

mentally weak in resisting the impulse to marry Mr. Rochester after she

found out the truth, but she still "[kept] the law given by God;

sanctioned by man." She realized that she must uphold "the principles

received by [her] when [she] was sane, and not mad." From this

perspective Jane did the "right thing."