高速铁路论文8000字:make的用法、stop的用法、about的用法

不~!!!make是使役动词,后接动词原形~!!!!
stop是分2种情况~!! 1.stop to do sth. 意思是 停下来去做某事. 2.stop doing sth. 意思是停止（正在做的）做某事．
至于about，我就不知道了，我还没有学到那里～！！
不好意思啊～同学...

make （verb）
1
▶PRODUCE◀
[transitive] to produce something, for example by putting the different parts of it together
I'm going to show you how to make a box for your tools. A family of mice had made their nest in the roof. She made her own wedding dress. The company has been making quality furniture for over 200 years. They met while they were making a film for Australian TV. Make a list of all the things you need.
make somebody something
He made her a toy horse, using just some straw and bamboo twigs.
be made from something
Paper is made from wood.
be made (out) of something
a shirt made of silk
make something from/out of something
She's very good at making things from old scraps of material.
Japanese-made/English-made etc
(=produced in Japan etc)
2
▶DO◀
[transitive] used with some nouns to say that someone does something
Anyone can make a mistake. I can't make a decision just yet. I need to make a quick phone call. You could have made more effort to talk to him. He made no attempt to apologize. Could I make a suggestion? There are a few points I'd like to make. The police were called but no arrests were made. I suppose we should make a start on cleaning this room. Stop making such a fuss!
3
▶COOK◀
[transitive] to cook or prepare food or drink
When was the last time you made a cake? John was making breakfast in the kitchen. Who's going to make the tea?
make somebody something
I'll make you some sandwiches.
4
▶CAUSE◀
[transitive]to cause something to happen, or cause a particular state or condition
Its beautiful beaches make this a highly popular area with tourists.It was this movie which made him a star.His attitude made him very unpopular with colleagues.The photo makes her look much older than she really is.
make somebody/something do something
I like him because he makes me laugh.
make something difficult/easy/possible etc The use of computers has made it possible for more people to work from home. make something the best/worst/most expensive etc Over 80,000 people attended, making it the biggest sporting event in the area.The President has made it clear that he is not going to change his mind.
5
▶FORCE◀
[transitive] to force someone to do something
make somebody do something
My parents always make me do my homework before I go out.
be made to do something
I was made to wait four hours before I was examined by a doctor.
6
▶MARK/HOLE ETC◀
[transitive]to cause a mark, hole etc to appear
make a hole/dent/mark etc Make a hole in the paper.The cup has made a mark on the table.
7
make it
a) to succeed in getting somewhere in time for something or when this is difficult
If we run, we should make it.
make it to
With blood pouring from his leg, he made it to a nearby house.
b) to be successful at something, for example in your job
He came to the US and not only made it but made it big (=was extremely successful) .So far, relatively few women have made it to the top in the business world.
make it as
He was told he had no talent and would never make it as a professional singer.
make it to
England look less likely to make it to the finals.
make it to manager/director etc How did anyone so stupid make it to manager?
c) spoken to be able to go to an event, meeting etc that has been arranged
I'm really sorry, but I won't be able to make it on Sunday after all. Nice to see you. I'm glad you could make it.
d) informal to continue to live after you have been seriously ill or badly injured
Frank was very ill, and the doctors didn't think he'd make it.
e) to manage to deal with a difficult experience
make it through
I couldn't have made it through those times without the support of my boyfriend.
f) used to say or ask what time it is according to your own or someone else's watch
What time do you make it? I make it ten past three.
8
make the meeting/the party/Tuesday etc
spoken to be able to go to something that has been arranged for a particular date or time
I'm sorry, I can't make Friday after all. Will you be able to make the next meeting?
9
▶ACHIEVE SOMETHING◀
[transitive] to succeed in achieving a particular position, rate etc
He was never good enough to make the team. I don't think we'll make the deadline.
10
▶GET MONEY◀
[transitive] to earn or get money
The plan could cost you more than you would make. The business made a profit of £140 million last year. His one aim in life was to make money . She hopes to make a living (=earn the money she needs to live) from writing children's books. He's made a fortune (=earned a lot of money) selling computers on the Internet.
make something out of something
How easy is it to make money out of gardening?
11
▶HAVE A QUALITY◀
[linking verb] to have the qualities that are necessary for a particular job, use, or purpose
+ noun
I'm sure you will make a very good teacher. The hall would make an ideal venue for a wedding reception. An old cardboard box makes a comfortable bed for a kitten.
12
make it/that something
spoken used to correct what you have just said
Can we have two cups of coffee, please? No, make that three.
13
make do
to manage with the things that you have, even though this is not really enough
I hardly had any food in the house so I just had to make do.
make do with/without
I usually make do with a cup of coffee for breakfast.
For many people, make do and mend (=when someone manages with the things they have and does not buy anything new) was a harsh reality.
14
make yourself heard/understood/known etc
to succeed in getting someone to hear you, understand you, or know that you are there
I had to shout to make myself heard above the music.
15
▶BE A TOTAL◀
[linking verb] to be a particular amount when added together
Two and two make four. There are nine people coming, plus me, which makes ten.
16
▶CALCULATE◀
[transitive] used to say what you have calculated a number to be
I make that $150 altogether.
17
▶SPORTS SCORE◀
[transitive] to achieve a particular score in a sports game
Surrey had made 92 by lunchtime.
18
make somebody captain/leader etc
to give someone a new job or position in a group, organization etc
She's now been made a full partner. He was made mayor in 1998.
19
make believe
to pretend or imagine that something is true when it is not
I tried to make believe she was happy, but knew deep down it wasn't true.
ￚsee also make-believe
20
make like
informal to behave as if something is true when it is not
He makes like he never met me before.
21
make as if to do something
literary to seem as if you are going to do something but then not do it
She made as if to speak but then stopped.
22
▶ARRIVE◀
[transitive] old-fashioned to arrive at or get to a particular place, especially when it is difficult
I don't think we're going to make the town before nightfall.
23
make the papers/headlines/front page etc
to be interesting or important enough to be printed in a newspaper, reported on television etc
News of their divorce made the headlines.
24
make or break
to cause something or someone either to be very successful or to fail completely
Critics can make or break a young performer.
ￚsee also make-or-break
25
that makes two of us
spoken used to say that you agree with someone or that something that is true of them is true of you too
'I haven't a clue what's going on.' 'That makes two of us.'
26
▶MAKE SOMETHING PERFECT◀
[transitive] informal to make something complete or successful
The hat makes the outfit.
27
make it with somebody
old-fashioned informal to have sex with someone
ￚsee also made
ￚsee also make somebody's day atday(19)
ￚsee also make friends atfriend(3)
ￚsee also make good atgood1 (35)
ￚsee also make sense atsense1 (5)
make away with somebody/something phrasal verb
1
informal to steal something and take it away with you
Thieves made away with the contents of the safe.
2
old-fashioned to kill someone
make for something phrasal verb
1
to go in the direction of a particular place
ￚsynonym head forI think it's time we made for home.
2
[not in progressive] to cause a particular result or situation
Both teams are on good form, which should make for a great game.
ￚsee also made for each other atmade(6)
make somebody/something into something phrasal verb
1
to change something so that it has a different form or purpose
We can make your room into a study.
2
to change someone's character, job, position in society etc
The movie made her into a star overnight.
make something of somebody/something phrasal verb
1
to have a particular opinion about or understanding of something or someone
I didn't know what to make of her. What do you make of the idea?
2
to use the opportunities that you have in order to become successful
I want to make something of my life.
make something of yourself
She has the ambition and talent to make something of herself.
3
make the most of something
to get as much advantage as you can from a situation while you are able to
We've only got one day in Paris, so we'd better make the most of it.
4
make too much of something
to treat something as if it is more important than it really is
It would be a mistake to make too much of these findings.
ￚsee also make much of somebody/something atmuch2 (17)
5
make a day/night/evening of it
informal to spend a whole day, night etc doing something, because you have chosen to
We decided to take a picnic and make a day of it.
ￚsee also make a go of something atgo2 (3)
ￚsee also make the best of something atbest3 (9)
ￚsee also see what somebody is made of atmade(4)
make off phrasal verb
to leave quickly, especially in order to escape
The men made off as the police arrived.
make off along/across/through etc
The getaway car made off towards Horrocks Avenue.
make off with something phrasal verb
to steal something and take it away with you
Thieves broke into the school and made off with computer equipment worth £40,000.
make out phrasal verb
1
▶SEE/HEAR◀
make something ↔ out
to be just able to see or hear something
He could just make out a dark shape moving towards him.
make out who/what etc
I couldn't make out what he was saying.
2
▶UNDERSTAND SOMETHING◀
make something ↔ out
to understand something, especially the reason why something has happened
make out what/how/why etc
I couldn't make out what I had done to annoy her.
As far as I can make out , he has never been married.
3
▶UNDERSTAND SOMEBODY◀
make somebody ↔ out [usually in questions and negatives] to understand someone's character and the way they behave
Stuart's a strange guy - I can't make him out at all.
4
▶WRITE CHEQUE ETC◀
make something ↔ out
to write something such as a bill or cheque
She was making out a list of people to invite. The book gives advice on making out a will.
make something ↔ out to
Make the cheque out to 'Spencer Cross Ltd'.
5
▶SAY/PRETEND◀
make somebody/something ↔ out
to say that something is true when it is not
The situation was never as bad as the media made out.
make out (that)
She always tried to make out that I was wrong and she was right.
make somebody/something out to be something
He makes me out to be some sort of idiot.
6
make out a case (for something)
to find good reasons that prove something or show why you need something
I'm sure we can make out a case for hiring another assistant.
7
▶SUCCEED◀
especially American English to succeed or progress in a particular way
How did you make out this morning?
8
▶SEX◀
informal especially American English to kiss and touch someone in a sexual way
9
make out like a bandit
American English informal to get or win a lot of money
The lawyers made out like bandits.
make something out of somebody/something phrasal verb
to change a person or thing into something else
The Olympics can make sporting heroes out of previously little-known athletes.
make something/somebody ↔ over phrasal verb
1
especially British English to officially and legally give money or property to someone else
make something/somebody ↔ over to
He made over the whole estate to his son.
2
to change someone or something so that they look different or have a different use
Redgrave has made herself over completely for her movie role.
ￚsee also makeover
make towards something phrasal verb
to start moving towards something
She made towards the door.
make up phrasal verb
1
▶FORM/BE◀
make up something[not in progressive]to combine together to form something
ￚsynonym constituteWomen make up only a small proportion of the prison population.
be made up of something
The committee is made up of representatives from every state.
2
▶PRETEND SOMETHING IS TRUE◀
make something ↔ up
to pretend that something is true in order to deceive someone
I think they're making the whole thing up.
ￚsee also made-up (1)
3
▶INVENT◀
make something ↔ up
to produce a new story, song, game etc by thinking
Nick made up a song about them. When you're the boss you can make up your own rules. I've given talks so many times that now I just make them up as I go along (=think of things to say as I am speaking) .
4
▶PREPARE◀
make something ↔ up
to prepare something by mixing things or putting things together
I could make up a bed for you on the sofa. Can you make up a bottle of milk for the baby?
5
▶SOMEBODY'S FACE◀
make somebody ↔ up
to put make-up (=special coloured substances) on someone's face in order to make them look better or different
They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play. One lucky winner will have the chance to be made up and photographed.
ￚsee also made-up (2)
6
▶NUMBER/AMOUNT◀
make something ↔ up
especially British English to add to an amount in order to bring it up to the level that is needed
I saved as much as I could, and my parents made up the rest. The company will be forced to pay $6 million to make up the difference .
7
▶TIME/WORK◀
make something ↔ up
to work at times when you do not usually work, because you have not done as much work as you should
I'm trying to make up the time I lost while I was sick. Is it OK if I make the work up next week?
8
▶FRIENDS◀
also make it up
informal to become friendly with someone again after you have had an argument
make up with
Have you made up with Patty yet?
Oh come on! Why don't you just kiss and make up ?
9
▶FROM CLOTH◀
make something ↔ up
to produce something from cloth by cutting and sewing
The dress had been made up to her exact requirements.
make something ↔ up into
I plan on making that material up into a dress.
ￚsee also make up your mind atmind1 (3)
make up for something phrasal verb
1
to make a bad situation better, or replace something that has been lost
The team will be anxious to make up for a disappointing start to the season. I don't eat breakfast but I make up for it at lunch. The good days more than make up for the bad ones.
see usage note include
2
to have so much of one quality that it is not important that you do not have much of another one
make up for something in/with
What Jay lacked in experience, he made up for in enthusiasm. She doesn't have a natural talent but she makes up for it with hard work.
3
to do something to show that you are sorry for doing something that upset or annoyed someone
I'm sorry I was late. To make up for it, let me treat you to a meal.
4
make up for lost time
a) to work more quickly, or at times when you do not usually work, because something has prevented you from doing the work before
We rehearsed all day Saturday, to make up for lost time.
b) to do a lot of something in an eager way because you have not had a chance to do it before
Palin didn't travel much as a young man but he's certainly made up for lost time now.
make up to somebody phrasal verb
1
make (it) up to somebody
to do something to show that you are sorry about the problems you have caused someone
I'll make it up to you somehow. He was looking for a way to make up to her for what he had done.
2
British English informal to say nice things to someone or be very friendly to them in order to get an advantage for yourself - used in order to show disapproval
3
be made up to captain/manager etc
to be given a higher position in an organization
He was a security guard before he was made up to reception manager.

make用法好多……不知道你是指最基本的，还是包括短语之类……这个解释大多数都挺好懂……不知有没有帮助~~

stop(verb)
1
▶NOT MOVE◀
a) [intransitive and transitive]to not walk, move, or travel any more, or to make someone or something do this
He stopped suddenly when he saw Ruth.Stop, come back!He stopped the car and got out.I was worried that the security guards would stop us at the gate.
stop at/outside/in etc
She stopped outside the post office.A car stopped behind us.
stop to do something
Sam stopped to give me a lift.
stop and do something
He stopped and looked into her face.
stop for
I need to stop for a rest.
stop dead/short/in your tracks (=stop walking suddenly) Sally saw the ambulance and stopped short. stop on a dime American English (=stop very quickly - used about cars) This truck can stop on a dime!
2
▶NOT CONTINUE◀
a) [intransitive and transitive] to not continue, or to make someone or something not continue
By midday the rain had stopped. This is where the path stops. The referee stopped the fight. The doctor advised me to stop the medication. People are fighting to stop the destruction of the rainforests.
stop somebody doing something
I couldn't stop her crying.
b) [intransitive and transitive]if you stop doing something, you do not continue to do it
stop doing something
I stopped digging and looked at him.
What time do you stop work?I've been smoking for over ten years, and I can't stop. stop it/that (=stop doing something annoying) Come on, you two, stop it!Right, stop what you're doing and come over here.
3
▶PAUSE◀
[intransitive]to pause in an activity, journey etc in order to do something before you continue
stop for
We stopped for a drink on the way home.
stop to do something
I stopped to tie my shoe.
stop to think/consider etc It's time we stopped to think about our next move.
4
▶PREVENT◀
[transitive]to prevent someone from doing something or something from happening
The government tried to stop publication of the book.I'm leaving now, and you can't stop me.
stop somebody/something (from) doing something
Lay the carpet on paper to stop it sticking to the floor.The rain didn't stop us from enjoying the trip.
stop yourself (from) doing something
I couldn't stop myself laughing.She grabbed the rail to stop herself from falling.
there's nothing to stop somebody (from) doing something There's nothing to stop you applying for the job yourself.
5
▶STAY◀
[intransitive] British English informal to stay somewhere for a short time, especially at someone's house
I won't sit down - I'm not stopping.
stop for
Will you stop for a cup of tea?
6
will/would stop at nothing (to do something)
to be ready to do anything to achieve something that you want to achieve
We will stop at nothing to save our child.
7
stop short of (doing) something
to decide that you are not willing to do something wrong or dangerous, though you will do something similar tha

在百度里分别搜索一下就有答案了嘛.

make sb do sth.是某人做某事。 1.stop to do sth.听下去做某事。 2.stop doing sth.停止做某事。 about介词。 介词后跟名词，人称代词的宾格形式，和动名词。

make好象是制作 stop 停止做某事 about 大概