湖北师范大学学工处:dare的用法?序数词的用法?

dare
dare
v.（动词）
dared， dar.ing， dares
v.tr.（及物动词）
To have the courage required for:
敢：有要求达到的胆量：
The gymnast dared a breathtakingly difficult move.
这位体操选手敢于做惊险的高难度动作
To challenge (someone) to do something requiring boldness:
挑衅：挑起（某人）去做要求勇敢的事：
They dared me to dive off the high board.
他们挑衅我从高台上跳下水中
To confront or oppose boldly; defy.See Synonyms at defy
向…挑战：勇敢地面对或反对；公然反抗参见 defy
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To be courageous or bold enough to do or try something:
勇于，胆敢：有足够的勇气或胆量做或试着做某事：
Go ahead and dive if you dare.
如果你敢，尽管跳下水去
v.aux.（助动词）
To be courageous or bold enough to:
胆敢：有足够的勇气和胆量：
I dare not say. How dare she go?
我不敢说。她怎么敢去呢?
n.（名词）
An act of daring; a challenge.
挑衅的行为，挑战

Middle English daren
中古英语 daren
from Old English dearr [first and third person sing. present indicative of] durran [to venture, dare] * see dhers-
源自 古英语 dearr [] durran的现在陈述语气动词第一和第三人称单数 [冒险，胆敢] *参见 dhers-

dar“er
n.（名词）

Depending on its sense, the verb dare sometimes behaves like an auxiliary verb (such as can or may ) and sometimes like a main verb (such as want or try ). When used as an auxiliary verb, dare does not agree with its subject:
从意义上来说，动词dare 有时相当于助动词（如 can能 或 may可能 )， 有时相当于实义动词 （如want想 或 try试着 )。 当用作助动词时，dare 不和主语一致：
Let him say that if he dare.
如果他敢的话让他说，
It also does not combine with do in questions, negations, or certain other constructions:
它也在疑问句、否定句和其他某些结构中，不需和do 连用：
Dare we tell her the truth?
我们敢告诉她实情吗?
I dare not mention their names.
我不敢提他们的名字。
Finally, it does not take to before the complement verb that follows it:
最后，在紧跟其后的辅助动词前不用带上to ：
If you dare breathe a word about it I'll never speak to you again.
如果你敢说出去一个字，就再不和你说话。
When used as a main verb, dare does agree with its subject (
当用作实义动词时，dare 一定要和主语一致(
If he dares to show up at her house I'll be surprised),
如果他敢出现在她的房子里，我会感到吃惊)，
and it does combine with do (
它必须和do 连用(
Did anyone dare to admit it?).
有人敢于承认吗?)。
It may optionally take to before the verb following it:
有可能选择性地在紧跟其后的动词前加to ：
No one dares (or dares to ) speak freely about the political situation.
没有人敢（或 dares to ) 自由地谈论政治形式 。
The auxiliary forms are used primarily in present tense questions, negations, imperatives, and conditional clauses. These forms differ subtly in meaning from the main verb forms in that they emphasize the attitude or involvement of the speakerwhile the main verb forms present a more objective situation. Thus How dare she take the exam without ever once coming to class? expresses indignation at the student's action, whereas How did she dare to take the exam without ever once coming to class? is a genuine request for information. When dare is used as a transitive verb meaning “challenge,” only main verb forms are possible and to is required:
助动词形式主要用于一般现在时疑问句、否定句、祈使句和条件从句中。这些形式和实义动词形式的意思有细微的差别，即他们强调说话者的态度和参与，而实义动词形式给出一个较客观的形势。因此她怎么敢从未上过课就参加考试呢? 表示对该学生行为的愤怒， 然而她从未上过课怎么敢参加考试呢? 是一真实的信息需求， 当dare 用作及物动词意指“挑战”时， 只能是实义动词形式而且要接to ：
Anyone who dares (not dare ) him to attempt (not just attempt ) it will be sorry.
任何敢于（不是 dare ) （不仅仅是 attempt ) 挑衅他去做的人会遗憾的

Dare
Dare
AHD:[dâr] Virginia (1587-1587?)
D.J.[dW*r]
K.K.[dWr]
NONE（无词性）
The first child of English parents born in America. She disappeared with other members of the Lost Colony of Roanoke Island in Virginia.
戴尔，弗吉尼亚：(1587-1587?) 第一个出生在美国的英国女该，她和弗吉尼亚的罗厄诺克岛的失去殖民地的其他成员一起失踪了

dare
hesitateshy

序数词的用法
序数词在句中可用作下列各个句子成分：
1)主语
The first is better than the second.第一个比第二个要好。
2)宾语
He was among the first to arrive.他是首批到达的。
3)定语
China exploded its first atom bomb in October 1964.中国于1964年10月爆炸了第一颗原子弹。
His father died in the Second World War.他父亲在第二次世界大战中死去。
4)表语
Jack is always the first to get to the office in the morning.杰克每天早晨总是第一个到办公室。
[注]序数词前面常用定冠词the。

序数词:表示数目顺序的词用序数词。例如:

first 第一, fifth, 第五

1━99的基本的序数词 。

序 数 词 含 义

first 第一

second 第二

third 第三

fourth 第四

fifth 第五

sixth 第六

seventh 第七

eighth 第八

ninth 第九

tenth 第十

eleventh 第十一

twelfth 第十二

thirteenth 第十三

nineteenth 第十九

twentieth 第二十

fortieth 第四十

fifty-first 第五十一

eight-third 第八十三

ninety-fourth 第九十四

1) 序数词1━19 除第一,第二,第三,第五,第八,第九, 第十二变化不规则外, 其余均由在基数词后加上 -th。

2) 十位整数的序数词的构成方法是, 是将十位整数基数词的词尾 -y 变成 i 再加 -eth。

3) 几十几的序数词,只是把个位数变成序数词, 十位数不变。 序数词的用法: 序数词主要用作定语,表语。前面要加定冠词 the。

The first question I'd ask is how you knew him?

我的第一个问题是你怎样认识他的?

The fifth lesson is very easy to learn.

第五课很好学。

You are the first one I believe.

你是我最相信的人。

The fist round of voting hasn't finished.

第一轮投票还没有结束。

年,月,日,时刻的表示方法:

1) 表示"年代": 用阿拉伯数字, 前面加介词 in。 读的时候用基数词读。

He was born in 1971.

他出生在1971年。

In 1975, an explosion took place here.

1975这儿发生过一次爆炸事件。

2) 表示在"某月": 月份开头第一字母要大写, 前面加介词 in。 例如: in May 在五月。

January 一月 July 七月

February 二月 August 八月

March 三月 September 九月

April 四月 October 十月

May 五月 November 十一月

June 六月 December 十二月

4) 在"某年某月某日": 前面用介词 on。

I had a happy birthday party on March 5,1995。

1995年三月五日，我举办了一次愉快的生日聚会。

It was on May first,1997 that I joined the football club.

1997年五月一日，我加入了足球俱乐部。

5) 表示"在某整点钟": 用基数词,前面加介词 at ,后面加 o'clock。

Our meeting will begin at five o'clock.

我们的会议在五点钟开始。

My kid will be back at twelve o'clock.

我的孩子十二点钟就回来了。

6) 表示几点几分,不超过半小时,用介词 "past"。

It's two past seven.

现在是七点过两分。

Everybody should be here at twenty past six.

大家应该六点二十到这儿。

7) 表示几点几分,超过半小时,用介词" to"。

It's three to eight.

现在是七点五十七。

The witness said the accident took place

at ten to six yesterday morning.

目击者说事故发生在昨天早上五点五十。