花满楼刘羽第36章:谁知道other,another,the other的用法（要全）

other、the other和another的用法：

other意思是“另一”、“另一些”,有复数形式。在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语。another意思是“另外”、“又一个”,表示增加,在句中可作宾语和定语。如：
Some girls are singing under the big apple tree and others are sitting on the grass talking.(有些女孩在大苹果树下唱歌,别的就躺在草地上说话) / You have had several cakes. Do you really want another one?(你已经吃了好几块饼子了,你真的还要一块？) / I want another four books.(我还要四本书)

another(另外的,再一,又一)与the other(另外的一个) 主要从数量上区分,只有两个时用the other,在原先基础上增加用another。如： This is one of your socks. Where is the other one?(这是你的一只袜子,还有一只呢？) / I have eaten 4 cakes, but I still want another.(我已经吃了4块蛋糕,但是我还要以块。)

others与the others的主要区别：others指“剩余的人/物”(指大部分)；the others指“其余的人/物”,(指全部)。如：A few students are playing soccer while others are watching them.(有几个学生在踢足球,其他一些人在观看) / Two of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting round them.(十个男孩中有两个站着,其他人都围着他们坐着。)

other 其它的,别的
another 另外的,
the other (两个中的)另一个

I take this one. You can take the others.
我拿这个,你拿那些吧.

Look, here comes another guy of our group.
瞧, 又来一个你们的同伙.

I have 2 younger sisters. One is 20, the other is 18.
我有两个妹妹,一个20, 另一个18.

other:
a. 别的,其他的
det. 另一个人(或物)
pron.&n. 另一个人(或事)
1. She is more clever than the other girls in her class.
她比班上其他任何女孩子都聪明。
2. The other students in my class are from Italy.
我班其余同学都是意大利人。
3. I saw him in town the other day.
我最近有一天在伦敦见过他。
4. Mr Smith and Mrs Jones and three other teachers were there.
史密斯先生和琼斯太太以及另外三位老师都在那儿.
5. Did you see any other films?
你看过别的电影吗?
6. Those trousers are dirty you'd better wear your other pair.
这条裤子脏了--你最好穿另一条.
7. She's engaged to Peter but she often goes out with other men.
她已经和彼得订了婚, 但她还常跟其他男子约会.
8. Hold the bottle and pull the cork out with the other hand.
握住瓶子, 用另一只手拔瓶塞.
another:
a. 另一,再一
pron.&prep. 另一个
1. Will you have another cup of tea?
你再喝一杯茶吗？
2. That's quite another matter.
那完全是另一回事。
3. This boy is very smart; he may be another Edison.
这男孩很聪明，他可能成为另一个爱迪生。
4. In another two weeks it'll be finished.
再过两个星期就完了.
5. She's got another boy-friend.
她又有了一个男朋友.
6. Can he be another Einstein?
他能成为另一个爱因斯坦吗?
7. We can do it another time.
我们可以下次再做.
8. Would you like another cup of tea?
你要再来一杯茶吗?
the other:
是其中的“另一个”, 如：Give me the other one
not this one. 给我那一个, 不是这一个。
1. I have two aunts; one lives in Tokyo and the other in Osaka.
我有两个姑妈；一个住在东京，另一个住在大阪。
2. The other racers knew they couldn't catch Michael if he got too big a head start.
其他参赛者知道，如果一开始让迈克尔依靠太多的话，他们就追不上了。
3. They three get along well with one another; one is married, another is still a bachelor, and the other has a girl friend.
他们三人彼此相处愉快；一个已婚，一个仍是光棍，而另一个则已有了女友。
4. If your riches were yours, why do not take them with you to the other world?
假如你的财产是你的东西，为什么不带着它们到黄泉去？
5. I don't like this one; show me the other.
我不喜欢这个，给我看另一个。（暗示：这种东西只有两种）
6. He beat the other runners by a margin of ten seconds.
他比其他运动员早10秒钟到达终点。
7. The two brothers often quarrel with each other; one is stubborn, and the other (is) selfish.
这两兄弟经常吵架；一个很固执，另一个则很自私。
8. He has three brothers; one is a teacher, another (is) a soldier, and the other an artist.
他有三个兄弟：一个是老师，一个是军人，而另一个是艺术家。