sorry的反义词:英语翻译<不要在线和软件翻译>

来源:百度文库 编辑:神马品牌网 时间:2024/04/29 13:48:03
试一下这一段
<理论依据
脑出血急性期患者应用针刺来治疗神经功能障碍,其疗效非常明显,不仅能减轻致残程度,还能缩短治疗时间。这一点已由黑龙江中医药大学附属二院院长东贵荣教授领衔的一项临床对比研究所证实。通过其观察结果,我们可知[1]头穴针刺治疗急性脑出血具有肯定的效果,修正了以往认为脑出血急性期不宜针刺,尤其不宜头穴针刺治疗的观点,但专家仍然指出头穴针刺治疗脑出血需严格掌握适应范围,适应症要以临床观察出血静止,生命体征稳定为标准,并注意血压变化。
不过,本文中病例显示:自患者脑出血发作时开始针刺治疗,不仅疗效显著,疗程缩短,且可在脑出血亚急性期时大幅度地恢复患者生活自理能力,打破了历来要求脑内血肿基本吸收后,再进行主要康复训练的观点。
同时,患者因生活习惯及体位突然改变,在超早期往往会产生喉中痰鸣滚滚、咯痰不出、二便不利,这对患者来说造成了莫大的精神恐慌和心理压力,如不及时通便化痰,甚至可能引起其他的病发症,对患者战胜疾病的自信心造成严重的打击,并对后期治疗有不良的影响。所以,在急性期强调通便化痰,是针对该型患者必用的治疗原则。
之所以 自脑出血发作期开始针刺治疗能有如此奇效,我认为主要应归功于头穴针刺所出现的即刻效应,大量实验研究表明[2]脑出血后血肿中心区脑神经细胞出现坏死,周边区神经细胞功能受到抑制,血肿周围水肿带以外的周边较大区域乃至对侧大脑半球的神经细胞功能,也出现抑制,处于低血流、低代谢、低营养状态。这种改变距离病灶部位越近,临床症状反映越重,而离病灶区越远则越轻,呈现病灶对神经细胞兴奋性抑制性扩散效应,这也是脑出血后神经功能缺损范围和程度大于血肿占位区的原因所在。这种抑制扩散具有可逆性,但受时间限制,一旦长时间得不到有效控制,将引起不可逆性的脑功能障碍,早期针刺能降低脑指数,脑组织水含量控制脑水肿,改善和调节自由基代谢,使体感诱发电位的波幅升高,潜伏期缩短,并能有效抑制出血诱发肿瘤坏死因子-α在体内的合成与释放等一系列生物活性物质的失常,改善脑神经细胞的代谢,而头穴针刺治疗性脑出血产生即刻效应的机理之一,就是可以改变神经细胞的兴奋性,使被出血刺激和压迫而受到抑制的脑神经细胞的兴奋性逆转,抑制性泛化作用解除,使处于休克或休眠状态下的脑神经细胞觉醒,脑代偿功能加强,大脑的机能得到改善。>

3. Principle
When acupuncture therapy is applied to the victim of acute cerebral hemorrhage, its healing effect on nervous system dysfunction is extremely remarkable. It can not only reduce the level of disability but also shorten the period of treatment. The above thesis has been confirmed by the comparative clinical studies made by the research team under the leadership and guidance of Prof. Dong Ronggui, president of Second Affiliated Hospital, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine. Based on the research findings, we have come to the three conclusions as follows.
First, contrary to the previous belief that the sufferer of acute cerebral hemorrhage must not receive acupuncture therapy, especially in the acupoints of the head, the treatment mentioned above produces results positive enough to contradict the misconception. However, the experts point out that such treatment must be administered with adequate attention paid to the involving factors; namely, intracranial bleeding must be completely stopped, the patient’s biological signs must remain stable, and the change of blood pressure must be closely watched.

As is illustrated by this article, in addition to notable effects and briefer treatment, acupuncture therapy performed at the onset of acute cerebral hemorrhage leads to another advantage: enabling the patient to live independently in most aspects at the subacute stage. This deviates from the traditional view that rehabilitation exercise should not be carried out until intracranial hematoma is essentially resolved.

In the meantime, thanks to the abrupt change of habit and posture at the earlier stage, the patient is apt to suffer from clogged sputum, which roars in vain in the throat, and irregular excretions, whether urinary or fecal. These instances cause a huge amount of spiritual panic and psychological stress to the patient. If the patient were unable to get rid of excretions or sputum in a smooth way, other complications would arise, shattering the patient’s confidence in recovery and having an unfavorable impact on the remedy to be adopted. In view of this, it is the most important thing to facilitate excretion and to remove sputum in the acute period.

The fact that acupuncture therapy executed at the earliest stage of cerebral hemorrhage achieves such a satisfactory result is, I firmly believe, attributable to its immediate effect. This has been verified by a large number of experimental studies.
Secondly, after the attack of cerebral hemorrhage, the cells in the center of intracranial hematoma fall into necrosis, while those in the immediate area are limited functionally. What’s more, the cells in the peripheral area, and even in the opposite cerebral hemisphere, are also restrained functionally, being in the state of low blood circulation, low metabolism, and low nutrition.
The nearer a cell is to the focal part, the more serious its clinical symptom is; at the same time, the more distant the cell is from the focus, the lighter its clinical sign. To put it briefly, the focus has a decreasing influence on the constraint of cellular excitability. That is why the scope and level of nervous system dysfunction go beyond the area of intracranial hematoma after the attack of cerebral hemorrhage.

However, such a pervasive inhibition is reversible within a limited period of time. Unless the phenomenon is brought under control before the deadline, it will create an irreversible cerebral dysfunction. Acupunture therapy at the initial stage can weaken cerebral index and the water content in cerebrum, confining
intracranial hematoma. Furthermore, it will (a) improve and regulate the metabolism of free radicals, (b) increase the amplitude of sensory evoked potentials (SEP or SSEP), (c) shorten the incubation period, (d) effectively suppress the hemorrhage-induced tumorous or necrotic α-factor, which is responsible for synthesizing and releasing a wide range of bioactive substances related to abnormalities, and (e) improve the metabolism of cerebral cells. The mechanism by which acupuncture therapy produces an instant effect on cerebral hemorrhage lies in the fact that the treatment can transform the excitability of the cerebral cell. The excitability of the cerebral nervous cell inhibited by cerebral hemorrhage is reversed, the pervasive inhibition is eliminated, the cerebral cell in the state of shock or dormancy is aroused, the compensative power of the brain is strengthened, and the function of the brain is made better.

Theories according to
Impatient period in apoplexy the sufferer applies the pinprick to cure the nerve function obstacle, its curative effect is very obvious, can not only alleviate with the result that the degree of 残 , can but also shorten to cure time.An a clinical contrast for already from the Chinese medicine medicine university of Heilongjiang subsidiaryly second expensive glory in director's east of 院s professor getting title graduate school proof.Pass its observational result, we then[1] a cave pinprick cures the impatient apoplexy has the affirmative result, revising to think the not proper pinprick in impatient period in apoplexy before, particularly not proper a cave pinprick treatment of standpoint, but the expert still points out a cave pinprick the treatment the apoplexy needs to control to adapt to the scope strictly, the adaption wants with clinical observes to bleed static, the life advertises for stability as the standard, combining to notice the blood pressure variety.
However, this text inside case manifestation:While goes into action from sufferer's apoplexy start the pinprick cure, not only the curative effect shows the 著 , the distance of 疗 shortens, but also can in second impatient period in apoplexy hour significantly recover sufferer life took care of ~ for oneself ability, broke in times gone by request brain swollen and basic absorption in blood empress, then proceed to recover from illness the disciplinal standpoint primarily.
At the same time, sufferer because of life habit ands changes suddenly, in super earlier period would usually produce 喉 the phlegm 鸣 is billowing, could not cough up phlegm, two then disadvantageous, this to sufferers resulted in the greatest spirit dismay with the psychological stress, such as can not compare with the hour relaxs bowel to turn the phlegm, even may cause the other disease hair 症 , win the stroke that self-confident heart in paroxysm result in seriously to the sufferer, and to empress period treatment influence having badly.So, emphasize to relax bowel to turn the phlegm in the impatient period, is a treatment to aim at the type's sufferer to use necessarily principle.
Of so go into action the period beginning from the apoplexy pinprick treatment can like this strange effect, I think that should be attributed to a primarily the cave pinprick appear of instant effect, large quantity experiment the research expresses[ swollen center in blood in empress in apoplexy in 2] area brain the nerve cell appears the bad dying, perimeter area the nerve cell function suffers to repress, swollen surroundings in blood the big district in perimeter that dropsy take the excluding is to to side brain hemisphere of nerve cell function, also appear to repress, be placed in the low blood, low metabolism, low nourishment the appearance.This kind of changes distance disease cooking stove part is more near, the clinical symptom reflects more heavy, and leave the more far in disease cooking stove District is more light, presenting the disease cooking stove to repress the sex proliferation effect to the nerve cell exciting, this is also an apoplexy empress nerve function the defection and damage scope is swollen to share a reason of area place with the over and above blood in degree.This kind of repress the proliferation has can 逆 , but suffer the time restrict, once long hours can not get the valid control, will cause can't 逆 brain function obstacle, the earlier period pinprick can lower the brain index number, the brain organizes water a metabolism for going up, incubation period shortenning, combining can effectively repressing bleeding inducting bad cause of death in tumor son- α in synthesizing with releasing a series of living creature in etc. activity material and abnormally, improving brain nerve cell with deal control brain dropsy, improvement with regulate free radicals metabolize, make feels induct electric potential, but a cave pinprick treatment apoplexy creation instant effect of one of the mechanism, be change nerve cell of exciting, make is bled the incitement with oppress but the exciting that suffer the in restraint of brain the nerve cell converses, repress the 泛 turns the function relieves, the brain nerve cell that make be placed in the shock or 休眠 the appearance the bottom the 觉 comes to, brain on behalf the 偿 function enhances, the cerebral function gets the improvement.>

找专门的翻译公司吧,我们翻译了,你也不敢用。
不过翻译这种收费很高的 !:)

太专业了吧,不敢随意接招

it's quite long

太难了啊!
king2014翻译的还不错。