写轮眼变化动态壁纸:能帮我翻译成英文?谢了

来源:百度文库 编辑:神马品牌网 时间:2024/04/29 15:20:10
英国南面隔英吉利海峡(the English Channel)、多佛尔海峡(the Straits of Dover)与法国相望,东面和东南面隔北海(the North Sea)与荷兰、比利时、丹麦、挪威遥对。距 欧洲大陆最窄处的多佛尔海峡仅三十公里宽。英国的领土主要包括大不列颠岛和爱尔兰岛东北部。大不列颠岛包括三个地区:英格兰占南部和中部,威尔士占西部山地半岛,苏格兰占北部;其中以英格兰最为重要。大不列颠岛是欧洲第一大岛,海岸非常曲折,长达一万一千四百五十公里。英语就是在这样的地理环境中形成的。为了说明英语的起源,我们有必要回顾一下英语形之前的英国史前史。文物考查已经证明,古代印欧游牧部落西移之前今天的不列颠诸岛上已居住着旧石器人(Paleolithic Man)。那时,不列颠诸岛和欧洲大陆是连成一片的,英国和法国之间还没有今天的英吉利海峡和多佛尔海峡,莱茵河(the Rhine)与泰晤士河(the Thames)之间尚由其支流相接、今天的英国仍属欧洲大陆的一部分。大约在距今九千年的时候;由于地壳的变迁,大不列颠诸岛从欧洲大陆分离出来。所以史前的旧石器人能够在不列颠定居下来并不足为怪。曾任过英国首相的温斯顿?邱召尔Sir Winston Churchill)(1874?/FONT>1965)在其《说英语的民族史》(History of the English Speaking Peoples)一书中,曾这样描写居住在不列颠的旧石器人:很明显,那些赤身裸体或只披着兽皮的男人和女人或觅食于原始密林之中,或涉猎于沼泽、草滩至于他们所说的语言,尚无史料可查。大约在公元前3000年,伊比利亚人(Iberians)从地中海地区来到不列颠岛定居。他们给不列颠带来了新石器(Neolithic)文化,同时征服了先前在那儿居住的旧石器人。大约从公元前500年开始,凯尔特人;(Celts)从欧洲大陆进犯并占领了不列颠诸岛。凯尔特人最初居住在今天德国南部地区,他们是欧洲最早学会制造和使用铁器和金制装饰品的民族;在征服不列颠之前,他们曾征服了今天的法国、西班牙:葡萄牙、意大利等地区;来到不列颠后,一部分凯尔特人在今天的爱尔兰和苏格兰定居下来,其余的一部分占领了今天的英格兰的南部和东部。每到一处,他们都对伊比利亚人进行残酷的杀戳。凯尔特人讲凯尔特语。今天居住在苏格兰北部和西部山地的盖尔人(Gaels)仍使用这种语言。在英语形成之前凯尔特语是在不列颠岛上所能发现的唯一具有史料依据的最早的格言。
公元前55年的夏天,罗马帝国的恺撒大帝(Julius Caesar)在征服高卢(Gaul)之后来到不列颠。那时,他的目的未必是想征服不列颠,而是想警告凯尔特人不要支持那些居住在高占的、正受罗马人奴役的凯尔特同族人。恺撒大帝的这次‘不列颠之行’并没有给罗马帝国带来什么好处,相反却在一定程度上降低了他的威信。第二年,即公元前54年的夏天,恺撒大帝第二次亲临不列颠。这次,他在不列颠岛东南部站稳了脚跟,并与当地的凯尔特人发生了一些冲突。恺撒大帝虽然取胜,但并没有能使凯尔特人屈服。不久,他又回到了高卢;在以后的大约一百年间,罗马帝国并没有对不列颠构成很大的威胁。

The British south faces to separate English Channel( the the English Channel), many straits of 佛尔 ( the the Straits of Dover)s to hope with France mutually, the east face to face to separate the North Sea( the the North Sea) with southeast with Holland, Belgium, Denmark, Norway 遥 to.Be apart from many 30 kilometer wides with only the straits of 佛尔 of the most narrow place of European Continent.The territory of England mainly includes Britain island and island northeast of Irelands.Britain island includes three regions:Have the south and central parts England, the private of 威尔 share western region the mountainous country peninsula, the Scotland has the north;Among them with England most is importance.Britain island is European biggest island, the coast is very the turns and twists, long 11,450 kilometers.English is a formation in such geography environment of.For the sake of the elucidation English of origins, we have the necessity the review is once English form is before the British prehistoric history.The cultural object investigate to have already prove, the ancient times prints the various island of the Britain that the migratory tribe of Europe move toward west for previous today up have already lived the old stone implement person( the Paleolithic Man).At that time, the Britain various island and European Continents are to connect one of, of England and France return without today of English Channel and many straits of 佛尔s, Rhine( the the Rhine) with its in Thames( the the Thames) still from its subsidiary current connect, today of England still belong to a part of the European Continent.About at the time of being apart from 9,000 years now;Because of the change of the earth crust, various island in Britain separates out from the European Continent.So the prehistoric old stone implement person can settle down down in the Britain combine the shortage is strange.Once allow WEN SI DUN4 of the British prime minister?Chiu the 召尔 Sir Winston Churchill)(1874?/ FONT>1965) in it 《 speak the race history of English 》 ( the History of the English Speaking Peoples) one book, describe old stone implement person who live in the Britain once and thus:Very obvious, those red bodies are naked or is covered with the man and womans of the skin or looks for food only in original woods, or study haphazardly in the marsh, the grass pool as for the language that they say, have no historical data and can check still.About in 3000 B.C., the more second than benefit person( Iberians) of 伊 arrives at the Britain island to settle down from the region of Mediterranean.They brought new stone implement( Neolithic) culture for Britain, conquering the old stone implement person who live where in times before at the same time.About since 500 B.C., the 凯尔 is especially the person;( Celts) enter to make and captured the various island of Britain from the European Continent.The 凯尔 especially the person lives in at the beginning the German south region today, they is Europe masters the manufacturing and usage at the earliest stage ironware and the gold system decorations of race;Before conquer Britain, they once conquered France, Spain of today:Portugal, Italian etc. region;After arriving at the Britain, a part of 凯尔s especially the person settles down down in the Ireland and Scotlands of today, a part of the rest captured the south and the eastern region of the Albion of today.Each time to a, they all carry on to the more second than benefit person of 伊 to kill the 戳 ruthlessnessly.The 凯尔 especially the person speaks the 凯尔 especially language.Live in the Scotch north today and western region the Gael( Gaels) of the mountainous country still uses this kind of language.English become previous 凯尔 especially the language is on the Britain island can discover unique have historical data is of the earliest proverb.
The summer of the 55 B.C., the big 帝 ( the Julius Caesar) of the 恺撒 of the empire of Rome arrives at the Britain after conquer Gaul( Gaul).At that time, his purpose do not necessarily want to conquer the Britain, but want to warn the 凯尔 especially the person do not support that those live in high have of, is just enslave by the person in Rome of 凯尔 is especially the of the same tribe person.Big 帝 of the 恺撒 of this time' the Britain go' did not bring for empire of Rome what advantage, contrary but lowered his prestige to some extent.The second year, namely the summer of the 54 B.C., the big 帝 of the 恺撒 attends personally the Britain for the second time.This time, he stood firm the heel in the Britain island southeast, and with the 凯尔 of the region especially the person took place some conflict.The 恺撒 although the big 帝 win victory, did not can make the 凯尔 been especially the person accept defeat.Soon, he returned to the Gaul again;At later of about 100 years, the empire of Rome did not constitute the very big threat to the Britain.

The British south noodles separates the English Channel, the of Dover of the Straits to hope mutually with France, the east noodles and southeast noodles separates the North Sea and Holland, Belgium, Denmark, Norway 遥 right.It is only 30 kilometer wide apart from the of Dover of the Straits of the most narrow place of European Continent.The territory of England mainly includes Britain island and Ireland island the northeast.Britain island includes three regions:Have the south and central part England, the private of 威尔 shares western mountainous country peninsula, the Scotland has the north;Among them with England and most is importance.Britain island is the biggest island in Europe, coast very turns and twists, long 11,450 kilometers.English is formative in thus of the geography environment.For explaining English origins, we have necessity review once English the form is previous of British prehistoric history.Cultural object's investigating has already proven, ancient times' printing the top of the various island of the Britain that migratory tribe in Europe moves toward west previous today has already lived Paleolithic Man.At that time, the Britain various island and European Continent connect one, of England and France didn't°yet English Channel of today is still connected by its subsidiary current with of the of Dover of the Straits , the Rhine and the Thames, England of today still belongs to European Continent of a part.About at the time of being apart from now for 9,000 years;Because of the change of earth crust, various island in Britain comes out from the European Continent separation.So the prehistoric old stone implement person can settle down down shortage in the Britain for strange