俄罗斯民法典全文:争议比较大的几个语法题目

1,C
主语是every book,谓语用单数
2,B
disappear表达消失时,是主动"...消失了"
3,A
说英语的国家,是人们说英语,不用SPOKEN
4,C
首先,是过去时,所以用didn't...until
不知道他要来,进行时表示将来时
5,C
"我倒希望你那时什么也没做"
虚拟语气的用法,表示与现在相反的愿望
6,C
还是虚拟语气,
表示与现在相反的愿望
7,D
add to
增加
8,D
I'd=I would
虚拟语气,时态选择问题.
9,C
同上题

看来是虚拟语气掌握不够,请看这里吧:http://www.mryuan.net/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=55

虚拟语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，猜测， 建议等含义，虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。
1． 非真实条件句
1）时态：可以表示过去，现在和将来的情况。它的基本特点是时态退后。
a. 同现在事实相反的假设。
句型 ：
条件从句一般过去时+主句would/might/should(should 仅用于第一人称) +动词原形
If they knew that Soot was ill and we used the money to take him to the vet, (they would understand why the house was in a mess).
b. 表示于过去事实相反的假设。
句型：条件从句过去完成时+主句would/might/should(should 仅用于第一人称)have+ 过去分词
If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.
2．在宾语从句中的应用
在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中：
order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist + that sb (should) do
注意,suggest作"表明,暗示"的意思理解时,不需要用虚拟语气
Her tears on her face suggests that she has been crying just.
她脸上的泪痕表明她刚刚哭过.
1) I suggest that we (should) put off the meeting till next week.
2) He insisted that they (should ) be informed of our descision
3．. 用于wish后面的从句，表示与事实相反的情况，或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望。
1）I wish I knew the answer.
2) Iwish I had known you earlier.
4. if only
if only则表示如果……就好了,除非,If only也可用于陈述语气。
If only Dad were here,he would be quite.除非爸爸在这,他才会安分点.(爸爸现在不在这,与事实不符,期待不会实现)
If only he comes early(期待可实现,故无需虚拟语态).但愿他早点回来。
5. would rather +从句（从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时表示将来）
1) I’d rather you left me alone.
2) I’d rather you didn’t tell he now.
6. should have/could have+完成时表示“本应该、本可以”
1) None of us stopped to think and we should have.
2) We could have been good friends.

B C A B B C B C C

c
c
a
c
b
b
d
a
c

C B A C C B A C

1。C 主语是每本书用单数。
2。B
3。A 说英语的国家。
4。B
5。C 虚拟
6。C 虚拟，意思与形式相反。
7。B 增加的意思，但后面有TO了。
8。A
9。C
楼上那一大堆解释了。