神马品牌网中国银行陶然亭支行:定语从句中心词的确定
来源：百度文库 编辑：神马品牌网 时间：2024/05/05 19:33:25
请大家看以下例句.
In fact, privatization has not only rescued individual industries and a whole economy headed for disaster, but has also raised the level of performance in every area.
中文:事实上,私有化不仅挽救了个别企业和走向毁灭的整个经济,而且还提高了各行业的运作水平.
解释:headed for disaster做 a whole economy 的定语.不明白headed for disaster 前有两个并列名词为什摸
只修饰a whole economy 而不是同时修饰两个并列成分,是根据句意思来判断修饰哪个中心词吗?如果我想同时修饰两个并列成分,该句应该改成何种样子?
The revolution soon spread to Western Europe and the United States which, due mainly to the development of her northeastern iron industry, became the world's leading industrial nation by the late 1800s
中文:工业革命很快扩展到西欧和美国,美国主要依靠其东北部钢铁工业的发展于19世纪后半期成为世界主要工业国.
解释:which只修饰 United state 而不是修饰Western Europe and the United State
如上题如何判断中心词,根据句意吗.此句如果想改成修饰并列成分,如何改?
谢谢您的回答,但我所写的答案是从研究生入学考试参考书中摘录的,第一句确实如我所写,也许是老师写错了吧?继续盼望有人能回答.
1. 第一句中，headed for disaster本来就同时修饰前两个并列成分。所以要重译如下：
中文: 事实上,私有化不仅挽救了走向毁灭的个别企业和整个经济,而且还提高了各行业的运作水平.
但该句也可改成：
In fact, privatization has not only rescued individual industries and a whole economy, which were headed for disaster, but has also raised the level of performance in every area.
这时which变成复数关系代名词，明显同时代表前面两个先行词。句意不变。
类似：On the floor lay the vases and dishes broken by her husband.
此句 broken by her husband同时修饰前面两个名词。
并列成分同时被后面的pp片语或 v-ing片语修饰，这是常态。若只要修饰其一，得藉助於形容词子句<定语从句>，就像你的第二句。或者，改用单字分词限定其一。
In fact, privatization has not only rescued individual industries and a whole economy, the latter of which was headed for disaster, but has also raised the level of performance in every area.
the latter of which明显代表a whole economy而已。
In fact, privatization has not only rescued individual industries and the whole collapsing economy but has also raised the level of performance in every area.
2. 第二句which想改成代表并列成分,该句应该改成：
The revolution soon spread to Western Europe and the United States which, due mainly to the development of their iron industry, became the world's leading industrial centers by the late 1800s.
their当然代表两区，且是which的 所有格，就使which也代表两区，再适当修正。
<本答覆也补充修正！>