神马品牌网黄千高速歙县段:救命呀！几道托福语法题！
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请回复者附上详细的解释。谢谢！！
选择题：
1. Appointments to the United States Supreme Court and all lower federal courts ____ be the President with the advice and consent of the Senate.
(A) making
(B) to make
(C) are made
(D) have made
2.11. From the archeologist’s perspective, understanding the past is vitally important and requires ______ of earlier cultures.
(A) the ruins examined
(B) examining the ruins
(C) of the ruins to be examined
(D) that the examined ruins
3.The Texas Legislature selected Vassar Miller _____ in 1982, and again in 1988.
(A) was the state’s poet laureate
(B) as the state’s poet laureate
(C) the state’s poet laureate
(D) become the state’s poet laureate
4.13. The distinguishing feature of a fluid, in contrast to a solid, is the ease _____ .
(A) that a deformed fluid
(B) to deform a fluid
(C) when a fluid that is deformed
(D) with which a fluid may be deformed
改错题：
5.Acclimatization is [the process] by which an organism adjusts [to living] in an environment [to] which [it normally unsuited].
6.The major [economic] activities of Cheyenne, Wyoming, [include] transportation, [chemicals], tourism, [but] governmental activities.
上面中括号括住的部分是原文画线部分。
答案：CBCDDC
选择题：
1. Appointments to the United States Supreme Court and all lower federal courts ____ be the President with the advice and consent of the Senate.
(A) making
(B) to make
(C) are made
(D) have made
2.11. From the archeologist’s perspective, understanding the past is vitally important and requires ______ of earlier cultures.
(A) the ruins examined
(B) examining the ruins
(C) of the ruins to be examined
(D) that the examined ruins
3.The Texas Legislature selected Vassar Miller _____ in 1982, and again in 1988.
(A) was the state’s poet laureate
(B) as the state’s poet laureate
(C) the state’s poet laureate
(D) become the state’s poet laureate
4.13. The distinguishing feature of a fluid, in contrast to a solid, is the ease _____ .
(A) that a deformed fluid
(B) to deform a fluid
(C) when a fluid that is deformed
(D) with which a fluid may be deformed
改错题：
5.Acclimatization is [the process] by which an organism adjusts [to living] in an environment [to] which [it normally unsuited].
6.The major [economic] activities of Cheyenne, Wyoming, [include] transportation, [chemicals], tourism, [but] governmental activities.
上面中括号括住的部分是原文画线部分。
答案：CBCDDC
第一个问题 make sb. to do sth 知道吧 当make用被动语态时 to 可以省略。
第二个问题生词多没看懂 估计还是require 的固定句型 不会很难
第三个 固定搭配 sb are selected/made +某职位
第四个生词不认识 影响回答
一：主干即The appointments are made by the president.
二：Understanding the past requires examining the ruins. examing the ruins是动
名词构成的短语，作宾语，相当于一个名词
三：as the state's poet laureate是介词短语，作状语，相当于一个副词
四：包含从句。ease是先行词，which是关系代词，相当于：a fluid may be deformed
with ease. with ease=easily.
Acclimatization is [the means] by which an organism adjusts [to living] in an
environment [] which [is normally unsuited to it].
The major [economic] activities of Cheyenne, Wyoming, [include] transportation,
[chemical production], tourism, [but not] governmental activities.