臻爱泰剧中文版努娜:谁能告诉我宾语从句是什么,再句一两个例子可否

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宾语从句

宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。

1. 作动词的宾语

(1) 由that引导的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略),例如:

I heard that be joined the army.

(2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句,例如:

1) She did not know what had happened.

2) I wonder whether you can change this note for me.

(3) 动词+间接宾语+宾语从句。例如:

She told me that she would accept my invitation.

2. 作介词的宾语

例如:Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.

3. 作形容词的宾语

例如:I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.

That 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语:

Anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。也可以将此类词后的that 从句的看作原因状语从句。

4. It 可以作为形式宾语

It 不仅可以作为形式主语,还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。 例如:

We heard it that she would get married next month..

5. 后边不能直接跟that 从句的动词

这类动词有Allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语,但不可以用that引导的宾语从句。例如:

I admire their winning the match. (right)

I admire that they won the match. (wrong)

6. 不可用that从句作直接宾语的动词

有些动词不可用于“动词+间接宾语+that从句“结构中,常见的有Envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。例如:

He impressed the manager as an honest man. (right)

He impressed the manager that he was an honest man. (wrong)

7. 否定的转移

若主句谓语动词为Think, consider, wuppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。例如:

I don’t think this dress fits you well.(我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。)

呵呵,我想还是口语化地解释好一点

首先,我们看看,为什么叫它宾语从句呢?
显然是因为有一个从句(句子中的句子)在里面作为宾语的成分来用的

举个简单句:I know him(我认识他).
这个句子里,谁是宾语啊?
显然I是主语,know 是谓语,him 是宾语

那宾语从句呢
就是用一个句子代替我们上面说到的宾语--him!!!

那现在就来“扩句”
“我认识他”,或者说“我知道他”
我们扩成“我知道(他是错的)”

看到了吧,(他是错的)就是这个句子里的句子
它的地位就相当于上一句的 HIM, 作为宾语成分
这就是宾语从句

现在来翻译成英文:I know that he is wrong!

明白了吧,就是这么简单!
英语和中文有着许多相似的地方
楼主平时要多学多思考
触类旁通,灵活运用哦!!

宾语从句

The Object Clause

宾语从句(一)

宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。宾语从句常由that引导,在口语中常省略。

当主句中谓语动词是现在或将来时态时,从句中谓语动词不受主句中谓语动词时态的

影响,按需要可以使用任何时态。如:

She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday.

她说她从周一至周五上班。(从句是一般现在时)

She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.

她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。(从句是一般将来时)

She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei.

她说她从来没有去过峨眉山。(从句是现在完成时)

当主句谓语是过去时态,从句中的时态一般用表示过去的某种时态。如:

He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.

他说昨天下午没有课。(从句是一般过去时)

He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby.

他说他会去照看这个婴儿。(从句是过去将来时)

He said (that) they were having a meeting at that time.

他说他们那时正在开会。(从句是过去进行时)

*当主句谓语是过去时态,而宾语从句叙述某一客观真理(事实)时,

宾语从句的时态则用一般现在时。如:

The teacher told us(that) nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.

老师告诉我们世上无难事只怕有心人。

She said (that) her father is twenty-eight years older than her.

她说她父亲比她大二十八岁。

He said that light travels much faster than sound. 他说光传播比声音传播快得多。

宾语从句(二)

由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。

引出名词性从句的连词whether和if,在引出宾语从句时,用法和意义相同。但是只能引出宾语从句和不在句首的主语从句,而whether除了引出宾语从句外,还可引出主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。例如:

We don't know whether (if) it is right. 我们不知道它是否正确。

The question is whether she should do that. 问题在于她是否应该做那件事。

Whether it is true remains a question. 是真是假还是个问题。

试比较:

当if从句处在主句之后作“是否”讲时,引出的是宾语从句。例如:

I don't know if it is true. 我不知道这事是否真实。

当if从句在主句之前作“如果”讲,则引出状语从句。例如:

I shall go there if I have time. 如果我有时间,我将到那儿去。

I think i am a student.
I knew he was rich.