紫薇扦插技术:那个好人帮忙翻译一下,重赏3

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《法律援助条例》(以下称《条例》)对法律援助范围从两个方面做了规定:
一是,依照律师法关于公民在赡养、工作、刑事诉讼、请求国家赔偿和请求依法发给抚恤金等方面需要获得律师帮助但无力支付律师费的,可以依照国家规定获得法律援助的规定,以及行政诉讼法关于犯罪嫌疑人、公诉案件中的被害人及其法定代理人或者近亲属和自诉案件的自诉人及其法定代理人,因经济困难没有委托诉讼代理人,人民法院应当指定辩护或者允许当事人聘请律师的规定,并且适当考虑各地在法律援助实践中的做法。《条例》规定:在民事和行政方面,经济困难的公民主张与其基本生存有关的事项,如请求给予低保、社保待遇,请求发给抚恤金、救济金、赡养费、抚养费或者劳动报酬,请求国家赔偿等,可以申请法律援助(第10条);在刑事方面,《条例》在我国刑事诉讼发展史上首次明确规定,犯罪嫌疑人在被侦查机关第一次讯问后或者采取强制措施之日起,因经济困难没有聘请律师的;公诉案件中的被害人及其法定代理人或者近亲属,自案件移送审查起诉之日起,因经济困难没有委托诉讼代理人的;自诉案件的自诉人及其法定代理人,自案件被人民法院受理之日起,因经济困难没有委托诉讼代理人的,可以申请法律援助(第11条)。《条例》还规定,公诉人出庭公诉的案件,被告人因经济困难或者其他原因没有委托辩护人的,被告人是盲、聋、哑人或者未成年人而没有委托辩护人的,或者被告人可能被判处死刑而没有委托辩护人的,由人民法院依法指定辩护,法律援助机构应当提供法律援助。对于这类案件,《条例》还在刑事诉讼法规定的基础上,进一步明确规定,在法院做出指定辩护决定后,法律援助机构无须对被告人进行经济状况的审查(第12条)。这也是对我国诉讼法律制度的一大完善。对于与公民基本生存有关的事项,《条例》还考虑到经济发达地区的实际情况,规定了省、自治区、直辖市人民政府可以对《条例》规定以外的法律援助事项做出补充规定(第10条第2款)。
二是,对于公民经济困难的标准,考虑到尽管过去各地的实践中多以最低生活保障线为标准,但在城市以此作为法律援助的经济困难标准可能太低,而农村又大多还没有实行最低生活保障制度、贫困群众大量存在,各地经济发展水平差距较大的情况,难以规定一个全国统一的标准,还是由各地根据实际情况规定为宜。因此,《条例》第13条授权各省、自治区、直辖市根据本行政区域的经济发展状况和法律援助事业的需要,对公民经济困难的标准做出规定。

Legal Aid Ordinance, "(hereinafter the" Regulations ") on the scope of legal aid made from two provisions : First, in accordance with the law on civil lawyers in maintenance, work, the criminal, to request the State to request compensation and pensions, and other aspects need help but can not afford to pay the lawyer's fees, in accordance with state regulations can obtain legal assistance, and Administrative Procedure Law on criminal suspects, on the cases of victims and their legal representatives and the private prosecution or close relatives who bring a private prosecution in the case and their legal representatives, as a result of economic difficulties without a legal counsel, the court should allow the parties to hire or appoint a defence counsel, and to consider all appropriate legal assistance in practice. "Regulations" : in the civil and administrative, and economic difficulties that their citizens basic survival-related matters, such as requests for minimal assurance, social security treatment, a request to pensions, benefits, alimony, maintenance fees or remuneration, compensation requested State may apply for legal aid (art. 10); In the criminal context, "Regulations" for the first time in the history of the development of China's Criminal clear, the suspect in the investigation organs first interrogation after the date of the adoption of coercive measures or because of economic difficulties without a lawyer; on cases or close relatives of the victims and their legal representatives, to review the case to the prosecution since the date of No commission proceedings because of the economic difficulties agent; private prosecution of the case and their legal representatives who bring a private prosecution, court cases have been handled since the date was not commissioned because of the economic difficulties proceedings agents can apply for legal aid (art. 11). "The Regulations" also stipulates that the public prosecutor to appear on the case, the accused because of economic difficulties or other reasons not to counsel, the defendant is blind, deaf and dumb persons or minors without a defender, or the accused could be sentenced to death without a defender, appointed by the court to defend Legal aid agencies should provide legal assistance. In such cases, the "Regulations" are the basis of the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code clearly provides that the court made the decision to designate the defence, legal aid agencies do not have to review the economic situation (art. 12). This is one of our major litigation legal system perfect. For citizens with the basic survival issues, the "regulations" also takes into account the actual situation economically developed areas, providing for the provincial, regional, the "Regulations" can be provided for outside legal assistance matters make supplementary provisions (article 10, paragraph 2). Second, the economic difficulties of citizens criteria taking into account the fact that, despite past practice throughout much to subsistence line as a standard, but in the cities as a legal aid economic difficulties standards may be too low, and most rural and has not implemented the minimum livelihood guarantee system, there are a lot of poor people, the level of economic development in all parts of the larger gap, difficult to set a unified standard, or by the provisions applied on the basis of the actual situation around. Therefore, the "Regulations" section 13 empowers the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities under the administrative region's economic development situation and the cause of legal aid needs of the citizens of the standard economic difficulties make.

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