武汉到神龙架动车:问 consider的用法

To form an opinion about; judge:
对…评价；判断：
considers waste to be criminal.
认为浪费是有罪的

To take into account; bear in mind:
考虑到；顾及：
Her success is not surprising if you consider her excellent training.
如果你考虑过她所受的良好训练，你对她的成功就不会惊讶了

To show consideration for:
体贴关心：
failed to consider the feelings of others.
未能照顾到他人的感情

To think carefully; reflect:
仔细考虑；深思：
Give me time to consider.
给我时间仔细考虑

consider作动词时主要有以下四种用法:

一、作"思考"、"考虑"(=think about)解,后面可接动名词、由"how, what等+动词不定式"或者从句作宾语.但要特别注意,consider后面不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语。例如:

①We are considering going to Hainan for the Spring Festival.我们在考虑赴海南过春节。

②He has never considered how to solve the problem. 他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。

③Do you consider that we can finish the project ahead of time?你认为我们能提前完成这个项目吗?

二、consider v.还可作"顾虑到"、"顾及"、"体谅"(=take into account)解。这时其后用名词或动名词作宾语。例如:

①All of you should consider the feelings of other people. 你们必须顾及到他人的感情。

②Although he has made such a stupid mistake, you should consider his youth.尽管他犯了那样愚蠢的错误,你应该体谅他还年轻。

三、作"认为"、"以为"、"觉得"(=be of the opinion, regard as)解时,后面多接宾语从句,这时一般不接动名词作宾语。例如:

①I consider that he is fit for the position of the manager. 我认为他胜任经理的位置。

②We consider that you are not to blame.我们认为这不是你的错。

③He has never considered the fact that his family is not very rich.他从未考虑过他家并不富裕这一事实。

consider作"认为"解时,后面还可以接一个宾语和一个动词不定式作宾语补足语,构成复合宾语结构,但这种结构的动词不定式主要是"to be+名词/形容词";有时也可以是其它不定式,不过这种不定式多用完成时。例如:

①We always consider him to be a weak leader. 我们一直认为他是个能力不强的领导。

②They consider Jim (to be) the cleverest boy in their class. 他们认为吉姆是他们班最聪明的学生。

③I consider her to have done wonderfully in the final exam. 我认为她在期末考试中表现得非常出色。

注:consider作"认为"解时,后面偶尔也出现接不定式作宾语的情况,不过这时大都用形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语后移。例如:

Do you consider it wise to interfere?你觉得干预是明智的吗?

四、固定结构"consider... as/ to be+名词/形容词"多侧重于表示经过思考"认为……是……"。例如:

①We consider his suggestion as having possibilities. 我们认为他的建议具有可行性。

②They considered the plan as reasonable. 他们认为这个计划是合理的

考虑；思考
I am considering going abroad.
我正在考虑出国。
The court would not even consider his claim for the old man's legacy.
法庭根本不会考虑他所提出的对老人遗产的要求。
Let me consider.
让我考虑一下。
认为；以为
I consider it a great honor.
我认为这是极大的荣幸。
We consider that the driver is not to blame.
我们认为这不是司机的过错。

contemplate deliberate look upon ponder reflect regard study think think of

consider
[kEn5sidE]
vt.
考虑， 细想
尊重； 体谅； 照顾， 给（赏钱）
认为， 视为〔后接that 引导的从句〕
把（某人、某事）看作..., 认为（某人、某事）如何（as...， of...， to be...）
设想， 假定有
凝视， 端详
consider the servants
给仆役赏钱
We must consider the feelings of other people.
我们必须顾及他人的感情。
You should consider his youth.
你应当体谅他年轻。
We consider it (to be ) true.=(We consider that it is true.)
我们认为这是真实的。
I considered him a rascal.
我认为他是个流氓。

consider
vi.
考虑， 细想
consider carefully before taking action
三思而后行

consider/kEn5sIdE(r)/

与regard ,think of,treat,look on/upon等一样与as在一起组成词组解释为把...看作...。如regard...as
但consider可以省略as，其他几个都不可以，这是一个很重要的区别。
另外，词组consider to be...也是它的另一个固定搭配，解释为认为...是...。
除此之外，它另有解释还有：考虑，顾及，判断等。

consider
[kEn5sidE]
vt.
考虑, 照顾, 认为

consider

Consider means to think about.
For example: If some comes to your with an proposition, you must consider before making any decision.
考虑

consider
con.sid.er
AHD:[k…n-s¹d“…r]
D.J.[k*n6sid*]
K.K.[k*n6s!d+]
v.（动词）
con.sid.ered， con.sid.er.ing， con.sid.ers
v.tr.（及物动词）
To think carefully about.
仔细考虑
To think or deem to be; regard as.See Usage Note at as 1
认为或相信；把…看作参见 as1
To form an opinion about; judge:
对…评价；判断：
considers waste to be criminal.
认为浪费是有罪的
To take into account; bear in mind:
考虑到；顾及：
Her success is not surprising if you consider her excellent training.
如果你考虑过她所受的良好训练，你对她的成功就不会惊讶了
To show consideration for:
体贴关心：
failed to consider the feelings of others.
未能照顾到他人的感情
To esteem; regard.
尊重；看重
To look at thoughtfully.
留心地看
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To think carefully; reflect:
仔细考虑；深思：
Give me time to consider.
给我时间仔细考虑

Middle English consideren
中古英语 consideren
from Old French
源自 古法语
from Latin c½ºder³re}
源自 拉丁语 c½ºder³re}
com- [intensive pref.] * see com-
com- [前缀，表加强词意] *参见 com-
sºs sºder- [star]
sºs sºder- [星]

consid“erer
n.（名词）

consider， deem， regard， account， reckon
These verbs refer to holding opinions or views that are based on evaluation.
这些动词指抱有基于猜测的意见或观点。
Consider suggests objective reflection and reasoning:
Consider 含有客观的思考和推理之意：
She is considered an intelligent woman.
她被认为是一个聪明的女人。
He considers success of little importance.
他认为成功并不重要。
Deem is more subjective through its emphasis on judgment as distinguished from contemplation:
Deem 要更主观一些，它强调与思考有所区别的判断：
The faculty deems the essay to be by far the best one submitted.
教师们认为这篇文章在已经交来的当中显然是最好的。
Regard often implies a personal attitude:
Regard 常常意味着一种个人态度：
I regard your apology as the end of the matter. Account and reckon in this sense are rather literary in flavor and imply calculated judgment:
既然你已道歉，我看这件事就算了结。Account和 reckon 在表示这个含义时要显得稍微文绉一些，并且意味着仔细算计过的判断：
“I account no man to be a philosopher who attempts to do more” (John Henry Newman).
“对于不满足于仅仅当一名哲学家的人，我从不把他视为一名哲学家” （约翰·亨利·纽曼）。
“I cannot reckon you as an admirer” (Nathaniel Hawthorne).
“我不能把你算作一名仰慕者” （纳撒尼尔·霍桑）

consider
[kEn5sIdE(r)]
vt., vi.
考虑；思考
I am considering going abroad.
我正在考虑出国。
The court would not even consider his claim for the old man's legacy.
法庭根本不会考虑他所提出的对老人遗产的要求。
Let me consider.
让我考虑一下。
认为；以为
I consider it a great honor.
我认为这是极大的荣幸。
We consider that the driver is not to blame.
我们认为这不是司机的过错。

consider
来自拉丁词 considerare 仔细观察<con- 一起 + sidus 星。欧洲古天文学家借观察星辰来考察一个人出生后的命运，由此有“考虑”之意而生）

Consider doing sth