形变铝合金:将来时和将来进行进区别

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1、 一般将来时
一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原型构成,shall用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称。这个时态的肯定、否定及疑问机构可表示如下:
i shall go.
i shall not go.
shall i go?
除英国以外的说英语的国家,在陈述句中,即使在第一人称一般也用will,在英国也有这种趋势,在口语中常紧缩为i’ll.
一般将来时表示将要发生的动作和情况:
i will (shall) arrive tomorrow.
will you be busy tonight?
the agreement will come into force next spring.
we won’t (shan’t) be free tonight.
有时表示将来的时间状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况:
i will think it over.
who will take the chair?
will she come?
they won’t object it.
在以i 或 we 作主语的问句中,一般用shall,这时或是征求对方的意见(a),或是询问一个情况(b):
a. shall i make a fair copy of it?
which book shall i read first?
where shall we meet?
b. shall we have any classes tomorrow?
when shall we have the rehearsal?
shall i be able to find them there?
在这类问句中,近年来也有不少人用will,特别是美国。
what will we do?
how will get there?
which will i take?
注意在时间或条件状语从句中,一般不能用将来时态,而用现在时态代替:
i’ll let you have the book when i’m through.
they’ll fight till they win complete victory.
i’ll be round to see you if i have time tomorrow.
注:在两种情况下条件从句可以用一般将来时:
1. 表示愿望:
if they won’t cooperate, our plan will fall flat.
2.主句的谓语表时现在的情况:
if he won’t arrive this morning, why should we wait here。
表示将要发生的动作或情况,除了一般将来时外,还有一些其他结构和时态:
1. be going +不定式(表打算、准备作的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事):
we ‘re going to put up a building here.
how are you going to spend your holiday?
who is going to speak first?
2. be +不定式(表示按计划安排要发生的事或用来征求对方的意见):
when is the factory to go into production?
the line is (going) to be opened to traffic next week.
am i to (=shall i ) go on with the work?
3.一般现在时(限于某些动词,表示按计划或时刻要发生的事):
school finishes on january 18th.
we get off at the next stop.
when does the winter vacation begin?
4.现在进行时(限于某些动词,表示按计划安排要发生的事):
we are having an english evening tonight.
they are playing some folk music next.
i am talking the children to the zoo (on sunday ).
在单纯表示将来情况,特别是谈一连串的事情或在带时间或条件状语从句的句子中,谓语多用将来时:
next term i will try to do better. i’ll speak more english and do more reading-aloud.
he’ll come to see you when he has time.
he’ll tell you if you ask him.
在表示打算或准备时,如不提时间、条件等,多用be going to这个结构,用一般将来时时很少的,特别是在口语中:
he is going to buy a dictionary.(很少说he will buy a dictionary.)
在谈即将发生的情况时,用be going to 这个结构也多一些。在表示按计划安排要做得事时,用be to 的时候也不少。另外还有将来进行时等时态也可表示将来的动作。
注:be about to 可表示即将作某事
we are about to leave.
he is about to retire.
一般将来时有时还可用来表示一种倾向或习惯性动作:
a drowning man will catch at a straw.
crops will die without water.
oil will float on water.
注:这一时态有时用来表示揣测(a)或容量(b):
a. that man in the middle will be the visiting minister.
b. the hall will seat 500people.

2 将来进行时
表将来某个时间正在发生的动作,或按计划一定会发生的事情。
I’ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow. 明天这会我正在写作业。
The President will be meeting the foreign delegation at the airport.
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