核桃分心木食用方法:how jazz start???

爵士乐的起源及历史

　　源自美国黑人的爵士乐19世纪末发祥于美国南部路易斯安那州的新奥尔良市，至今已有百年历史。从最早期的“拉格泰姆”和“民间蓝调”到颇具规模的新奥尔良爵士乐；从20年代著名的以集体即兴演奏为主的“迪克西兰”到30年代以伴舞为主要职能的“摇摆乐”；从40年代追求高超的以和弦演奏为基础做即兴演奏的“比波普”到50、60年代风格迥异的“比波普”和“酷”以及随后的“自由”派；从70、80年代“摇滚”和爵士乐的融合，“合成”的出现到90年代“新经典主义”的诞生；直至今天，每一种爵士风格都活跃在舞台上。具有
　　强烈持久生命力的爵士乐经过百年的演变和融合，早已突破了地域、种族和国界的局限，成为一种世界性的音乐。

　　爵士乐在中国的历史可追溯到半个多世纪之前。三、四十年代的上海就是爵士乐在中国的栖息地，曾出现过相当规模的爵士乐演出和一些颇具水准的爵士乐音乐家。不过那时的爵士乐主要是为舞厅伴舞。几十年的沧桑变迁，爵士乐在中国几乎销声匿迹，出现了近四十年的断层。而这期间正是爵士乐重要的发展阶段。爵士乐早已摆脱了四平八稳的伴舞的音乐形式，融合了丰富的音乐风格、文化特质和演奏技巧，最具音乐自身的魅力、表现力和感染力，早已置身于高雅艺术的行列。八十年代末以来，爵士乐在中国复兴，并赢得越来越大的发展空间。

　　今天的爵士乐早已超越了各种单一的音乐文化形式，发展成为一种属于精神范畴的音乐，它最能体现音乐家灵感和和创新，它既有个人独奏、小乐团，也有类似交响乐团的大乐队编制。在当今世上能与古典音乐相提并论的恐怕唯有爵士乐了。因为爵士乐不仅旋律、和声和节奏方面极具特色，更主要的是它复活了古典音乐失传已久的即兴演奏。此外，爵士乐强劲的节奏、复杂的和弦体系以及高超的演奏技巧等等都因音乐家不同的喜好、文化背景和生活的体验而有不同的反映和表现。爵士乐通过它独特的音乐语言，从不重复的、饱涵丰富文化特征的、极具个性的灵活的音乐演奏，时而低沉忧伤，如泣如诉，时而强劲高亢，激动奔放，直探听者的心底，给人深刻的精神体验和心灵的喜悦。

The origins and the history of the jazz

The jazz that derives from the American black is prosper in the good city of the new of American south Louisiana at the end of 19 centuries, already having the history of a hundred years up to now.From" pulled the space and the folks is blue to adjust" expect at the earliest stage to rather good jazz of new of have the scale;From the of 20's of regarding collective jam session as principle of" the gram west " to 30's with" sway the joy" that the companion dances for the main working talent;From the 40's pursue superb with the chords give musical performance for the foundation does the jam session of" ratio a " to 50, entirely different" a of ratio" of style of 60's and" cool" and later on of" freedom" parties;From 70, the fusion of" rock'n roll" of 80's and jazzs," synthesize" of appear the naissance of" new classic doctrine" of 90's;Keep up to now day, each jazz styles is all active on the satge.Have
Strong hold out for long time the jazz of the vitality to turn into and blend through a hundred years, broke the region, race and national boundaries to limit already, become a kind of world music.

Jazz at the history of China can trace back to till a many centuries of half previous.Three, Shanghai of the 40's is the jazz habitat in China, once appearing over the jazz performance of the equal scale and some rather have the level of jazz musician.However the jazz of the that time mainly dances for the dance hall companion.Several decades of vicissitudes of life change, the jazz almost disappears quietly in China, appear to be close to 40 years to break the layer.But this period exactly important development stage of jazz.The jazz got away from the music form of the companion dance of the well organized already, blending abundant music style, the cultural characteristic and giving musical performance the technique, having most the magic power, the performance dint and atmospheres of music oneself, being place oneself in the row or column of elegant art already.Since the end of 80's, the jazz is in the Chinese renew, and win the more and more big development space.

The jazz of today surmounted music cultural form of various one already, the development becomes a kind of music that belongs to the spirit category, it is most the ability body the big music band establishment of the similar to and innovation, its current and personal solo, small band, also have symphony orchestra of the musician inspiration now.Nowadays the in this world can place on equal footing with classical music afraid of only jazz.Because jazz not only the melody, harmony and rhythms have the special features very much, more more fundamental it brought to life the classical music lost already a long time of jam session.In addition, sturdy rhythm, complicated chords system of jazz and give musical performance the technique etc.s superbly all because of different favour, the cultural background different from the experience of the life but have reflection and performances of musician.The jazz passes its special music language, never repeating of, abundant cultural characteristic of satisfied of, have vivid music of the character to give musical performance very much, hour but deep and low sadness, such as the if tell, hour but sturdy and high , the concussion is free, keeping the heart bottom of ask around, giving the deep spirit of person the joy of the experience and mind.