宁夏固原市图片:朋友们帮忙介绍一个电器的使用方法及注意事项

寒冬渐至，一家人坐在家里涮羊肉、吃火锅的次数逐渐多起来，方便、卫生的电磁炉成了喜欢吃火锅的家庭的首选。加之近来燃气价格上升，更使得集煎、炒、煮、炸、炖多种功能于一身的电磁炉成为厨房“新宠”。尽管有燃气灶、微波炉、电火锅等厨房炊具的竞争，但是，电磁炉的销售业绩仍然“势不可挡”。国家统计局的数据则表明，未来5年，电磁炉在国内将有7000万～8000万台的市场潜力。
优点：卫生、节能、环保

节省空间、加热快、卫生、不起浓烟与热气，没有燃料残渍和废气污染，易于清洁……电磁炉的优点不一而足。一位正在选购电磁炉的中年妇女透露：“现在生活节奏快了，人人都追求悠闲舒适，我就看好电磁炉方便、卫生、省钱。”

电磁炉设计理念注重安全性能，产品大都有多重防护机制，比如倾斜、超时断电，干烧报警，过压、欠压保护等，因此比燃气灶少了许多安全隐患。电磁炉一般净重只有几斤，方便移动，而具有定时功能的电磁炉在炖、煮、烧热水之类的烹调需要下，更省心省力。更有一些年轻女性，看中其具备煲粥、煲汤等功能，出于美容养颜的目的，也愿意选择轻巧、卫生的电磁炉。

海尔气灶电磁炉电炉三合一产品

市面上的电磁炉除了普通的平板设计之外，也出现了凹槽式、双灶式等新型款式，更适合传统习惯和多种需求。而且，电磁炉的价位也向大众消费水平倾斜，200元至1000多元不等，可供消费者自由选择。

挑选和使用电磁炉需注意几点

◆ 尽可能选择知名品牌。最好选择具备中国国家电工认证委员会电工认证（即长城CCEE认证）或欧洲CE认证的电磁炉。另外，炉面的外观应该平滑细密。如果有凹凸、倾斜都会影响热效率。将电磁炉翻过来加以摇晃，其风扇的扇页与轴，轴与轴承间应无缝隙，没有松动感，通电后，风扇的电机应该没有明显噪音和磨擦音，扇叶的转动应该平稳。

◆ 在使用时尽量和电磁炉保持距离，不要靠得过近。距离太近往往会受到更多的辐射。有调查显示，保持40厘米以上的距离较为安全。使用电磁炉时应远离热气和蒸气，出风口要离墙和其他物品10cm以上，并且炉面板上不要放置小刀、小叉、瓶盖之类的铁磁物件，也不要将手表、录音磁带等易受磁场影响的物品放在灶面上或带在身上进行电磁炉的操作。

◆ 尽量减少使用时间。即使电磁炉本身辐射较小，如果长时间处于这种辐射之下，也可能会对身体造成伤害。

◆ 如果要较长时间使用电磁炉（如在吃火锅时），应尽可能选择有金属隔板遮蔽的电磁炉。电磁炉若放在金属隔板下方，测得的电磁辐射明显较低，隔离设计不佳或直接把电磁炉放在桌面上，测得的辐射量则较大。

◆ 在条件允许的情况下，可以使用防电磁辐射围裙等，这类设备可以有效地阻挡辐射的侵害。

节能环保是电磁炉的又一优势。电磁炉90%以上的热效率远高于燃气灶50%的热效率，2000瓦的电磁炉烧开1公斤水仅需不到3分钟。以做一顿饭的成本为例，2000瓦的电磁炉操作一个小时，才用2度电，电费也就一元多。因此，在燃气费比电费高的情况下，大多数地区使用电磁炉都比使用燃气灶划算得多。

弱点：电磁辐射尚无国标

电磁炉的诸多优点使得消费者纷纷解囊，众多厂家自然就对电磁炉生产“趋之若鹜”了。生产能力良莠不齐的厂家纷纷上线电磁炉生产，一时间，消费者面对“一派繁荣”的电磁炉市场无所适从。

据调查，很多人注意到了微波炉的微波泄漏问题，电脑的电磁辐射问题，
却很少有消费者关注电磁炉的电磁泄漏问题。

与生产技术和质量检测参数指标相对成熟的微波炉不同，电磁炉的电磁辐射参数目前还没有国家强制认证标准出台。据中国家用电器质量监督检验中心专家祁冰介绍，目前对于微波炉的微波泄漏已经有一系列的参考指标，送检的微波炉产品可以依据这些指标判定其安全性能。“但是目前对电磁炉的检测还没有涉及其电磁辐射强度这一项。”祁冰坦言。

据了解，国产电磁炉要想进入欧盟、美洲等市场，必须通过当地一些认证，比如欧盟CE 、德国GS 、EMC、CB、美洲ETL认证等，这些认证就是进入市场的“通行证”。目前，只有少数几个供出口的电磁炉品牌会对出口产品强制执行国际标准。对于广大的国内市场，消费者要“擦亮”眼睛，权衡优劣，精挑细选。

专家介绍，电磁炉是利用电磁感应产生磁致涡流从而加热食品，在其工作过程中会产生极低频电场与磁场，对一定范围内的环境会构成电磁污染。世界卫生组织把极低频电磁场作为可疑致癌物，与苯烯、电焊烟雾同属一类致癌物。从国际市场来看，IEC（国际电工协会）对电磁炉的用电环境已经有了最新版本的标准，而我国的国标则没有跟上这一标准的步伐，因为在我国相关标准出台时，IEC的标准还没有制定。

按照现行的国家标准化管理体制，国标的制定工作由国家标准化委员会统筹管理，电磁炉产品的标准化委员会设置在中国家用电器研究院。现有国标把电磁炉产品归类为二类电器：使用二插电源线，同时规定输出功率不小于额定功率的90%就算合格。较低的标准门槛导致一些企业大量使用再拆部件，或者用劣质材料组装电磁炉，这些都直接导致电磁炉的质量问题得不到保障。

虽然制定标准能促使企业改进技术，防止电磁炉的电磁泄漏，但是标准不是解决这一产业难题的根本。专家认为，标准只不过是科研结果与管理之间的一个量化值，对于辐射而言，即使没有超标，也不能说它就没有健康危害。因此，专家建议，不管有没有标准，厂商设计合理的结构和达到有效的屏蔽才是解决电磁辐射对人影响的关键。

电磁炉的磁屏蔽问题比其他家电更紧要。专家认为，电磁炉有可能取代传统燃气灶与微波炉在亿万个家庭普及，另外电磁炉功率比普通家电高出几十甚至几百倍，而且操作者在使用时必须长时间近距离靠近炉体，因此，倘若电磁炉磁泄漏严重，将给使用者的健康带来不可估量的潜在危害。 Winter is a person sitting at home Shuanyangrou, eat hot pot gradually increase the frequency, convenience, health Diancilu became the first family likes to eat hot pot. In the recent gas price increases, which will need more, speculation, cooking, and bombing, stewing were multiple functions in both the kitchen Diancilu a "new favorites." Despite gas stoves, microwave ovens, kitchen utensils, etc. Dianhuoguo competition, but the sales performance Diancilu still "overwhelming." National Bureau of Statistics data shows that over the next five years in China will have 70 million Diancilu ~8000 million Taiwan market potential. Advantages : health, energy conservation, environmental protection Save space, fast heating, sanitation, can not afford to smoke and heat, no fuel mutilated saturate and exhaust pollution, easy to clean : : Diancilu advantages .... One middle-aged women are buying Diancilu revealed : "Now fast rhythm of life, the pursuit of leisurely comfort everyone, I think Diancilu convenience, health, economy. " Diancilu design concepts safety performance, multiple protection mechanisms have great products, such as preferences, overtime cuts, green warning, a pressure, Qianya protection, and therefore fewer security problems than gas stoves. Diancilu general pounds net weight only to facilitate movement of a regular function Diancilu in stew slowly, cooking, and burning hot water needs, such as cooking, but back feet. Some young women, the use value of its available meat, soup, and other functions, for the purpose of beauty effect of improving the complexion, and is willing to choose lightweight, health Diancilu. Haier gas stoves Diancilu stoves three products In addition to the market Diancilu ordinary slab design, but also a plain-style, double-stoves, and other new types of models, better suited to the diverse needs of traditional and customary. Moreover, the price Diancilu also skewed to the public consumption levels, ranging from 200 yuan to more than 1,000 yuan for consumers freedom of choice. Diancilu attention to the selection and use of a few On possible options famous brands. Chinese electrician certification with the best choices Committee electrician certification (Great Wall CCEE认证) or the European CE certification Diancilu. Furthermore, the appearance should be smooth detailed stoves face. If a guide, more will affect thermal efficiency. Will be shaking Diancilu turn over their fans and the fans pages axle, axle and bearings should be no gaps between, no pine dynamic, electric, the fans should be no obvious electrical noise and friction sound, the motion should be a smooth blade. On Diancilu used to maintain distance and not rely on nearly won. Distance too often receive more radiation. A survey has shown that maintaining a safe distance of more than 40 cm. Diancilu should stay away from the use of steam and heat, a tuyere to 10cm from the wall and other items above, and will not put small furnace panels, small fork, such Tieci top target, nor to watch, audio tapes and other items vulnerable to the effects of magnetic fields on the surface or stoves for Diancilu card operation. - Minimize the use of time. Even smaller radiation Diancilu itself, if prolonged, in such radiation may have caused physical harm. - To use Diancilu longer (as in hot pot), should as far as possible choose metal shelves shelter Diancilu. Diancilu if placed on metal shelves below, measurements of electromagnetic radiation are significantly lower, or directly to the isolation of poor design Diancilu on the table, the radiation detected is greater. On conditions permit, can be used against electromagnetic radiation, such as aprons, such equipment can effectively block against radiation. Diancilu environmental conservation is another advantage. Diancilu 90% of the thermal efficiency is far higher than 50% of the thermal efficiency gas stoves, 2000 watts Diancilu boil water only 1 kg less than three minutes. To do one meal a cost, for example, operate a 2,000-watt Diancilu hours before using two units, electricity is one yuan. Thus, in gas costs than high tariffs of most areas Diancilu much more effective than the use of gas stoves. Weaknesses : electromagnetic radiation is GB Diancilu many advantages that consumers have won, many manufacturers on Diancilu natural production "nor." Production quality manufacturers have on the production line Diancilu, one time, consumers face "faction prosperity" Diancilu market at a loss. According to a survey, many people took note of microwave ovens microwave leakage problem, the computer's electromagnetic radiation, Little consumer concern Diancilu electromagnetic leakage. And production technology and quality testing parameters relatively mature microwave ovens are different, Diancilu electromagnetic radiation parameters are not yet compulsory national accreditation standards promulgated. According to Chinese experts Qibing appliances quality supervision and test center on the current microwave leakage for microwave ovens have a series of reference, submission of microwave ovens products can function on the basis of these indicators to determine their safety. "But the current Diancilu test also does not address the intensity of this electromagnetic radiation. "Qibing said. It is understood that domestic Diancilu to enter EU, American and other markets, through some local authentication, such as the European Union CE, Germany GS, electronics, room CB, American ETL certification, the certification market is "Pass". Currently, only a few brands for export Diancilu exports will enforce international standards. For the domestic market, consumers should "polish" the eyes, weigh the merits and selectively. Experts, Diancilu addressed is the use of magnetic fluid to produce electromagnetic induction heating food in the course of its work will have a very low frequency electric and magnetic fields, to a certain scope of the environment would constitute an electromagnetic pollution. The World Health Organization to very low frequency electromagnetic fields as suspicious substance, and benzene alkene, welding fumes are a category of carcinogens. From the international market point of view, IEC (International Electrotechnical Association) Diancilu electricity environment have the latest version of the standards, and our GB are not keeping pace with the pace of this standard because the relevant standards promulgated in the country, IEC standards have not been developed. Under the existing national standardized management system, the subject of a State by the State Standardization Committee to co-ordinate the work of management, product standardization Diancilu Committee of household appliances installed in China. Existing GB to Diancilu electrical products classified as Category II : use two inserted power lines, while providing no less than the rated power output of 90% even if qualified. Lower the threshold criteria to be used to demolish parts of some large enterprises, or used inferior materials assembly Diancilu, which led directly to the quality Diancilu not guaranteed. Although the standard-setting can induce enterprises to improve technology and prevent Diancilu electromagnetic leakage, but the industry standard solution to this problem is not fundamental. Experts believe that the standard is the result of scientific research and management between a quantified value for radiation, even in the absence of standard, can we say that it is not health hazards. The experts therefore recommended, regardless of any standards, manufacturers design of the structure and achieve a reasonable effective shield against electromagnetic radiation is the solution to the key people affected. Diancilu magnetic shielding to tighten further than other appliances. Experts believe that Diancilu may replace traditional gas stoves and microwave ovens in all of the millions of families, and Diancilu power than ordinary household appliance or even hundreds of times higher than the scores, and operators must use in prolonged close proximity to steel, and therefore, if Diancilu magnetic leakage serious users will bring immeasurable potential health hazards.