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The national more than 100 cities seriously lack the water.
Since since now the annual income spring, our country Yangtze River has occurred by the Beijing University partial areas for 100 million ages the most serious drought situation. Some heavy dry areas not effective duration of rainfall has continued 200 days, in the dry area the major part small reservoir and the pond dam already was dry. In the entire park 68 organic cities, approximately some more than 400 cities lack the water, its more than 600 cities seriously lack the water our country water resources total quantity although achieved 28 cubic meters, occupy world 6th, but the average per person fresh water resources quantity only has 2,300 cubic meters, is only equal to the world average per person 1/4, is listed as in the world poorest water dish one of 3 countries .
Reduces expenses, to govern the dirt, to open the source, mutual influence.
The concerned expert pointed out, in view of the fact that our country average per person water resources quantity few, the social water used demand quantity is big, the water environmental pollution serious basic state of the water and the national condition, our country water resources sustainable development use must establish "reduces expenses for first, governs the dirt for this, multi-channel opens the source the new strategy, and to this instructs the city water regulatory policy, the plan and the plan formulation .
Reduces expenses, to govern the dirt, to open the source, these three aspects measure is the mutual influence, the interaction. "The throttle" is by our country poor water basic state of the water decision, must put to first the position. "Governs the dirt" to have the protection water resources, the improvement water environment, increases for the water volume multiple benefit, solves the city water question basic outlet. "Multi-channel opens the source" connotation besides reasonable moderate development surface water and ground water resources, but also includes the rain water use, the sea water substitution, the seawater desalination and the sewage resources regeneration use and so on, moreover the sewage resources regeneration use must gradually become "opens the source" the main way .
In order to prevent the water crisis the further worsening, various provinces and cities all positively are taking each measure. Beijing comprehensively will carry out the fixed quantity water used from the second half of this year. Not only the whole city industrial enterprise comprehensively will implement the fixed quantity water used, the partial non- process water department like guesthouse, the hotel, the universities, colleges and institutes and so on also will have to carry on the water used fixed quantity checking work, the implementation fixed quantity water used management, will plan in the urban district all non- agricultural water used to supply for oneself the well also completely to bring into line with the management. At the same time, Beijing also will enlarge legally manages the water dynamics, the related water used facility construction, the inhabitant fixed quantity water used management, the ultra plan will increase price the charge and so on the related laws and regulations and the stipulation also revises and the formulation, but to the populace reflected the intense street corner will wash Che Yeye to carry on the cleaning up reorganization.
Positively adopts each item while various provinces and cities to be supposed to measure, a series of hydraulic engineering also industriously is carrying on. If ten thousand villages direct the yellow project are for solve the cross basin large-scale diversion works which the Shanxi Taiyuan, the new moon state, the Datong area water resources seriously lacks constructs, by the reputation is "Shanxi's life project. This project by the total skeleton line, south the skeleton line, joins Duan Hebei the skeleton line to be composed, altogether two issues. The water distribution line span 53 kilometers, always pilot the current capacity are 48 cubic meters/seconds, the year direct 1200 million cubic meters. The expert forecast after, this project completes, from the Yellow River ten thousand villages reservoirs to Taiyuan for 6.4 million cubic meters, to Datong, the new moon state area year will supply water every year 560 million cubic meters, enormously will alleviate this local the water resources to lack the question. Beijing Gao Beidian the sewage treatment plant processing water resources uses the project again, also will put into the use to the near future, at the appointed time, after it will discharge the processing water, for the Beijing ten thousand tons lives tap water, simultaneously also will provide 250,000 tons dates water useds every day for the industrial production.