湘潭县中医医院:2005年1月全国英语外语教学法试卷答案

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二、填空题(14%)

Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks so as to complete the descriptions of different theories of language learning. (7%)

1. Direct association of language with objects and persons of the immediate environment is emphasized in the _____________________.

2. In the Grammar-Translation Method, the first language was maintained as the ______________

_______ system in the acquisition of the target language.

3. The learning theory of Audiolingualism is the _____________________ psychology, an empirically- based approach to the study of human behavior.

4. _____________________ becomes an indispensable part of Communicative Language Teaching.

5. Piaget’s theory of cognitive development holds that the child achieves his conceptual growth through the process of assimilation and _____________________.

6. The formula i+1 put forward by _____________________ means input that contains structures slightly above the learner’s present level.

7. The Cognitive Approach seeks in _____________________ Grammar and cognitive psychology a basis for second language teaching.

Ⅱ. The following are brief descriptions of seven important methods of foreign language teaching. Give the correct name to each description. (7%)

1. _____________________Students are seen as more responsible managers of their own learning. They are, above all, communicators.

2. _____________________In the classroom, the teacher uses the native language of the students as the main medium of instruction. There is little use of the target language.

3. _____________________ Vocabulary is not introduced as detached words, but as a connected story; the target language is used exclusively in the language classroom as a means of instruction and communication.

4. _____________________ Meaningful dialogues as the chief means of presenting the language; use of language laboratory.

5. _____________________ Input is the most important element of any language teaching program.

6. _____________________ Most of the classroom time is spent on activities which foster acquisition.

7. _____________________ Students do a lot of choral imitation in large groups. They repeat what the teacher has said.