口袋妖怪虫宝包进化:accustomed这个单词怎样用啊??
来源:百度文库 编辑:神马品牌网 时间:2024/05/11 19:08:53
这几个句子:
1: I have accustomed myself to working long hours.
2: I am accustomed to waking up earlier in the morning.
3: The child was accustomed to have her way.
4: to be accustomed to work hard.
为什么1和2句中: to 后用现在分词; 而3和4句中to 用动词原形呢?
1: I have accustomed myself to working long hours.
2: I am accustomed to waking up earlier in the morning.
3: The child was accustomed to have her way.
4: to be accustomed to work hard.
为什么1和2句中: to 后用现在分词; 而3和4句中to 用动词原形呢?
1和2是常用的用法,to是介词,后面跟名词或动名词.而根据牛津高级词典,accustom还有主动的意思,表示:
To habituate, familiarize (a person or thing to (in, into, for, with obs.) something, or to do something).
因此3和4是这个用法下的被动形式,表示(在外部影响下)形成了习惯