sfu大学申请条件:帮忙翻一下,

来源:百度文库 编辑:神马品牌网 时间:2024/04/29 03:57:48
Safeguarding the accountability of resources: Financial and management autonomy incur considerable risks: if arm’s-length bodies are able to raise their own resources, they can reduce the ability of government to control its overall spending and impact on the economy, and they can disguise inefficiencies by extracting more revenues from their clients. When they are permitted to do their own borrowing or enter into leases, they may create contingent liabilities for government. Managerial autonomy and freedom from the general rules regarding the hiring and remuneration of staff can attract skilled staff away from core government and also increase opportunities for corruption and patronage.
Increasing managerial flexibility over budgets and staff does not mean abrogating central control: it means substituting a form of governance based on detailed external rules and individual transaction-based approvals with one based on strong external budget disciplines, monitoring, reporting and audit; and assurance through good systems of internal controls and internal audit. No government should delegate without being
satisfied that it has both the internal and external framework for effective steering and control in place.

上面的也太机械了吧,呵,虽然我不比你好多少.

保障资源的责任: 财政和管理自治权招致可观的风险: 如果胳膊长度身体能培养他们的特有资源, 他们能减少政府的能力控制它的对经济的整体消费和冲击, 并且他们能假装无效用由提取更多收支从他们的客户。 当他们被允许做他们自己的借贷或加入租约, 他们也许创造或有负债为政府。 管理自治权和解放从一般规则关于职员的聘用和报酬可能吸引熟练的职员从核心政府和并且增加机会为腐败和光顾。
增长的管理灵活性在预算和职员不意味废止的中央控制: 它意味替代统治的形式根据详细的外在规则和各自的基于交易的认同与一个根据强的外在预算学科, 监测, 报告和审计; 并且保证通过内部控制和内部审计好系统。 政府不应该委派没有是
满意它把内部和外在框架为有效的指点和控制到位。

保障资源的责任: 财政和管理自治权招致可观的风险: 如果胳膊长度身体能培养他们的特有资源, 他们能减少政府的能力控制它的对经济的整体消费和冲击, 并且他们能假装无效用由提取更多收支从他们的客户。当他们被允许做他们自己的borrowing 或加入租约, 他们也许创造或有负债为政府。管理自治权和解放从一般规则关于职员的聘用和报酬可能吸引熟练的职员从核心政府和并且增加机会为腐败和光顾。增长的管理灵活性在预算和职员不意味废止的中央控制: 它意味替代统治的形式根据详细的外在规则和各自的基于交易的认同与一个根据强的外在预算学科, 监视, 报告和审计; 并且保证通过内部控制和内部审计好系统。政府不应该委派没有是满意它把内部和外在框架为有效的指点和控制到位。