bulli:帮我翻译一段话,谢谢

来源:百度文库 编辑:神马品牌网 时间:2024/05/01 02:30:16
The right to silence has been described as a human right, particularly by Murphy J in the trilogy of cases Pyneboard Pty Ltd v Trade Practices Commission, Sorby v Commonwealth and Controlled Consultants Pty Ltd v Commissioner for Corporate Affairs. More recently, in Environmental Protection Authority v Caltex Refining Company Pty Ltd the High Court held that the right to silence was a reflection of the procedural requirements of the privilege against self-incrimination and was integral to the protection of the natural legal person in a criminal justice system in which inquisitorial methods have no place. Similarly, in Pyneboard Mason ACJ, Wilson and Dawson JJ held that this rule of the common law provided a fundamental bulwark of liberty extending beyond its apparent simple existence as a rule of evidence applicable to judicial and quasi-judicial proceedings. However, the exclusion of corporations from its application reinforces the original purpose of the right, that being, the protection of the individual suspect from the state. It also reasserts the ‘primary testimonial focus of the privilege’.

要静下来的权利已经是描述为一个人权,为公司的事件特别地藉着情形 Pyneboard Pty 公司 v 的三部剧的马铃薯 J 交易练习佣金, Sorby v 共和国和受约束的顾问 Pty 公司 v 委员。 更最近, 在精炼公司 Pty 公司高等法院的环保当局 v Caltex 中举行沈默的权利是对抗自我 incrimination 的特权程序的需求反映而且对天然的合法人保护的整体是在一个犯罪的正义系统中吗在哪一询问者的方法没有地方。 同样地, 在 Pyneboard 泥瓦匠 ACJ ,威尔逊和道生 JJ 中拿着通常的法律这一条规则提供了一的基本原理自由的壁垒通常证据扩充超过它的明显简单的存在可以应用在司法的和类似- 司法的进行。然而,来自它的申请公司的排除加强权利,那存在 , 从州来的个别嫌疑犯的保护最初的目的。 它也再断谳‘特权的主要推荐书焦点'.