娄山关战役的故事:fancy和fantasy的区别

1.fancy-有想象力的,精美,精致的,
如说某家餐馆布置得很漂亮,与众不同.a fancy restruant
我的学生做完手工后,急急忙忙交给我,我通常跟他们说,"Make it fancy, please. I like fancy work!"也就是让小朋友用他们的想象力,把他们的作品再做得好些.
2.fantasy--是一种脱离现实,奇里古怪的念头,想法,想象.
He lives in a fantasy world.他生活在幻想中.(不切实际)

fancy原本是fantasy的缩写，因此两者的区别不大
但是fantasy带有白日做梦，不现实，荒诞的意思在里面
Stop looking for the perfect job--It's just a fantasy!别想找十全十美的工作了，那简直就是白日做梦
sexual fantasy性幻想

fancy指想像力
the novelist's fancy小说家的想像力

(PS:二词的主要需要区分的地方就在第2部分，1，3部分分别是形容词与动词，fantasy一般不做此用)

1:两者中一般只有fancy用做adj.
----奇特的,花样的,异样的,品种珍贵的,
如:a fancy tie 别致的领带, fancy diving 花样跳水, fancy crabs 精选蟹, fancy tulips 极品郁金香, etc.

2：一.fancy：当fancy 用作名词可数单数的时候
-----爱好，喜好，迷恋
有搭配：have a fancy for 热衷于, take a fancy to 爱上，喜欢, take\catch the fancy of 引起。。。的喜爱
fancy用作名词，不可数---想象力
如：the novelist's fancy 小说家的想象力
fancy用作名词，可数----想象之物（thing imagined）
如：Did I really hear someone come in, or was it only a fancy?
搭配：have a fancy 猜想,

二.fantasy：当fantasy用作不可数名词，
------想象，幻想（与fancy不同，fantasy所指的幻想是完全脱离实际的），用作定语，
如：live in a fantasy world 生活在幻想世界中
fantasy用作可数名词，
-----想出来的东西，荒诞或不现实的念头
如：Stop looking for the perfect job--it's just a fantasy.
(PS:二词的主要需要区分的地方就在第2部分，其他是fancy的用法)

3，二词中一般只有fancy用作动词
fancy用作动词用于祈使句句意为“真没想到竟会。。。”
如：Fancy meeting so many old friends here!真没想到竟会在这儿遇到这么多老朋友。
fancy用作动词还有以为（可加that clause），想象(doing sth)；希望，想要(sth.)；喜爱（sb.一般用于口语）等意思，
搭配 fancy oneself (as sth)意思为自负，自命不凡
fancy doing sth 想象\幻想做某事

fancy n. 意为"想象力'是不可数; [C;U]幻想;设想
还可作vt 想象,设想; vi 想象,幻想 既即可作名词也可作动词,意为名词"幻想'时为可数名词
而 fantasy 只能作名词, 意为"幻想'时为不可数名词,意为"幻想作品'时为可数名词(fantasies复数)

The mental faculty through which whims, visions, and fantasies are summoned up; imagination, especially of a whimsical or fantastic nature.See Synonyms at imagination
想象力：心智机能，能产生想法、幻想、想象；想象，尤指有异想天开或空想的特性的参见 imagination
An image or a fantastic invention created by the mind.
想象的产物：大脑产生的情景或奇怪想法
A capricious notion; a whim.
奇想：反复无常的怪想；怪念头
A capricious liking or inclination.
一时的爱好：反复无常的爱好或倾向
Critical sensibility; taste.
鉴赏力；品味
Amorous or romantic attachment; love.
爱：多情的或浪漫的爱慕；爱
The enthusiasts or fans of a sport or pursuit considered as a group.
运动迷：作为一个整体的爱好体育和运动者
The sport or pursuit, such as boxing, engaging the interest of such a group.
运动癖好：体育运动，如拳击，吸引体育爱好者的注意力
adj.（形容词）
fan.ci.er， fan.ci.est
Highly decorated:
华丽装饰的：
a fancy hat.
精美的帽子
Arising in the fancy; capricious.
充满幻想的；多变的
Executed with skill; complex or intricate:
特技的：需技巧的，复杂的或难懂的：
the fancy footwork of a figure skater.
花样溜冰者娴熟的脚步
Abbr. fcy.Of superior grade; fine:
缩写 fcy.优良的；好的：
fancy preserves.
优质的蜜饯
Excessive or exorbitant:
超过的，不合理的：
paid a fancy price for the car.
以过高的价格买下一辆汽车
Bred for unusual qualities or special points.
特别培育的：为不一般的质量和某一特殊特点而被饲养的
v.tr.（及物动词）
fan.cied， fan.cy.ing， fan.cies
To visualize; imagine:
设想；想象：
“She tried to fancy what the flame of a candle looks like after the candle is blown out”(Lewis Carroll)
“在蜡烛被吹灭后，她试图想象烛焰的样子”(刘易斯·卡罗尔)
To take a fancy to; like.See Synonyms at like 1
喜爱；喜欢参见 like1
To suppose; guess.
设想；猜测

fancy:fancy {speaker} verb, noun, adjective
?verb (fancies, fancying, fancied, fancied)
1 (BrE, informal) to want sth or want to do sth:
[VN] Fancy a drink? * I fancied a change of scene. * She didn't fancy (= did not like) the idea of going home in the dark. * [V-ing] Do you fancy going out this evening?
2 [VN] (BrE, informal) to be sexually attracted to sb:
I think she fancies me.
3 [VN] ~ yourself (BrE, informal, disapproving) to think that you are very popular, attractive or intelligent:
He started to chat to me and I could tell that he really fancied himself.
4 [VN-N] ~ yourself (as) sth (BrE) to like the idea of being sth or to believe, often wrongly, that you are sth:
She fancies herself (as) a serious actress. * He fancied himself in love with me, the silly boy.
5 (Fancy!) (BrE, spoken, becoming old-fashioned) used to show that you are surprised or shocked by sth:
[V] Fancy! She's never been in a plane before. * [V-ing] Fancy meeting you here! * [VN] 'She remembered my name after all those years.' 'Fancy that!'
6 (BrE) [VN] to think that sb will win or be successful at sth, especially in a race:
Which horse do you fancy in the next race? * He's hoping to get the job but I don't fancy his chances.
7 [V(that)] (literary) to believe or imagine sth:
She fancied (that) she heard footsteps behind her.
?noun (plural fancies)
1 [C,U] something that you imagine; your imagination
SYN FANTASY:
teenage / girlish fancies * night-time fancies that disappear in the morning * a child's wild flights of fancy
2 [sing.] a feeling that you would like to have or to do sth
SYN WHIM:
She said she wanted a dog but it was only a passing fancy.
3 [C,usually pl.] (BrE) a small decorated cake
IDIOMS
as / whenever, etc. the fancy takes you as/whenever, etc. you feel like doing sth:
We bought a camper van so we could go away whenever the fancy took us.
catch / take sb's fancy to attract or please sb:
She looked through the hotel advertisements until one of them caught her fancy.
take a fancy to sb/sth (especially BrE) to start liking sb/sth, often without an obvious reason:
He's taken quite a fancy to his next-door neighbour.
more at TICKLEv.
?adjective (fancier, fanciest)
1 unusually complicated, often in an unnecessary way:
a kitchen full of fancy gadgets * They added a lot of fancy footwork to the dance.
OPP SIMPLE
2 [onlybeforenoun] (especially of small things) with a lot of decorations or bright colours:
fancy goods (= things sold as ornaments or gifts) * He was the fanciest dresser in the room.
compare PLAIN
3 (sometimes disapproving) expensive or connected with an expensive way of life:
fancy restaurants with fancy prices * Don't come back with any fancy ideas.