2017沂水企业排名:talk to 与 speak to的区别.

〖 点拨〗say , speak , talk 及 tell 的区别：

say：是最口语化的最普通的一个词，意为“说出”、“说道”，着重所说的话。如：

“I want to go there by bus” , he said . 他说，“我要坐汽车到那里去。”

What is he saying?

He said his name was Tom .

speak : “说话”，着重开口发声，不着重所说的内容，一般用作不及物动词 ( 即后面不能直接接宾语 ) 。如：

Can you speak about him?

I don’t like to speak like this .

〖 点拨〗speak 作及物动词解时，只能和某种语言等连用，表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力。如：She speaks English well .

talk : 与 speak 意义相近，也着重说话的动作，而不着重所说的话，因此，一般也只用作不及物动词，用作及物动词时，宾语只能是某国语言等少数几个词。不过，talk 暗示话是对某人说的，有较强的对话意味，着重指连续地和别人谈话。如：

I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他谈那件事。

Old women like to talk with children .

give a talk 作报告

tell : “告诉”，除较少情况外，一般后面总接双宾语。如：

He‘s telling me a story .

tell a lie 撒谎

1、speak———“说”、“讲”、“演讲”。做及物动词时，宾语常是表示语言的词。例如：

Do you speak Chinese?你说汉语吗？

Mr.Wu is going to speak at our class meeting.吴老师将在班会上发言。

2、talk———“讲”、“说话”、“谈话”，与speak的意义相近。一般用做不及物动词，指一般的谈话或交谈，而不如speak正规的“演讲”、“发言”，须跟宾语时，与to、with、about等介词连用。例如：Jim is going to talk about English names tomorrow.吉姆明天打算谈谈英国人的名字。

Look!Our teacher is talking to(with)theparents.瞧！我们的老师正在和家长们谈话。