欧洲五国十日游多少钱:求西部开发资料!~(英文)

来源:百度文库 编辑:神马品牌网 时间:2024/04/30 02:39:35
关于两次西部开发、的一些资料
1.The open up of the great northwest.
2.The west development.
寻资料写论文,希望知道的帮帮忙
,要英文写的.

The three generations of leaders to the development of the western region development gap between east and west concern historical existence and excessive expansion is a long-term healthy development of China's economic and social problems of interoperability. Support the development and construction of the western region, to achieve coordinated development of the eastern region is an important work of the party leadership over economic policy, which is the modernization of our country, an important strategic task. Back in the 1950s, Comrade Mao Zedong in the famous "On the 10 Major Relationships" on stressed that the industry must coastal industry and the Mainland. He remarked : "My all light and heavy industry, has about 70% in coastal areas, only 30% in the Mainland.
This is a history of the formation of unreasonable conditions.
Coastal industrial base to take full advantage, but to balance industrial development of the mainland industries must develop.
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"In the 1980s, China's reform, opening up and modernization in full swing after Deng Xiaoping put forward the "overall situation to give two" regional development strategy. "One" is the coastal areas to the outside world, developed faster than the Mainland should take the overall situation. The other is that when a certain period of development that reached a national level by the end of the century, we should do more to help the central and western national development, and the eastern coastal areas must also abide by this overall situation. Jiang Zemin attaches great importance to the overall significance of the major issues and repeatedly on the settlement of regional development gap, implement the strategy of developing the western region made an important speech. June 17, 1999, General Secretary Jiang Zemin in the reform and development of state-owned enterprises five northwestern provinces forum stressed the need to "seize the historic opportunity at the turn of the century, accelerating the pace of development of the western region". President Jiang Zemin also proposed accelerating the development of the western region general principle, namely, "to accelerate economic and social development and maintaining political and social stability, consolidating national unity, combine the development and the achievement of the nation's third-step strategic goal of combining national resources in the context of steady growth through transfer payments. gradually increasing support for the western region;
in the western region itself fully mobilize the enthusiasm basis through policy guidance, attract domestic and foreign capital, technology, personnel, and other inputs development goals, and phased out in the western region and population, resources, environment and economic and social development of coordination. "
Implementation of the strategy for the massive development of the western region of great significance in November 1999, the Central Economic Work Conference decided on the strategy for large-scale development decision-making. Session, to lose no time in implementing the western development strategy, which is directly related to the expansion of domestic demand and promote economic growth, to maintaining social stability, and consolidating border defense, and on the eastern coordination and finally achieving common prosperity. From the overall situation, from the strategic perspective to fully understand the significance of implementation of the western development, as a party and the country an important strategic task, in an even more prominent position. Subsequently, in December, held national planning meeting, the State Development Planning Commission Minister Zeng Peiyan said : "We should like in the past, the great development of the western region.
"1, the implementation of the western development strategy is to achieve common prosperity, strengthening national unity, maintain social stability and border security strategy initiatives over the past 50 years, especially since the reform and opening up over the past 20 years, the region's economic and social development have made remarkable progress, and the eastern region as a result of a better economic foundation, favourable geographical location, coupled with the support of national policy, modernization at the forefront of the whole country. economic and social development by leaps and bounds, and generally have a better life. Because history of the western region, and many other natural and geographical factors, the overall level of development compared with the eastern, there was a major gap in the past 10 years, this gap has been widening trend. Continue to accelerate economic development in the eastern coastal areas, lose no time in implementing the strategy of developing the western region, gradually narrowing the development gap between regions and accelerate the achievement of common prosperity throughout the region and the common prosperity of the people and maintain national social stability, will play an important role. Located in the western provinces of the border of the motherland is the local minority population concentration. Over the years, the domestic and foreign hostile forces against our practice of "dividing" and "Westernizing" and the use of the ethnic and religious issues to subversive and separatist activities. Preserve and maintain national stability in the region, domestic and foreign hostile forces thwarted a plot to split China, the crucial thing is to accelerate the economic development of these areas and social progress, and further consolidation and development of equality, unity and mutual assistance among the socialist ethnic relations, and strengthen the cohesion and solidarity of the entire Chinese nation. fundamentally consolidate social stability and tranquillity of the border excellent situation. 2, the implementation of the western development strategy is to expand domestic demand and achieve sustained and rapid economic growth in recent years an important way, the lack of effective domestic demand, the impact of China's economic development has become the main constraints. In such cases, a considerable portion of technology and labor are seeking new areas of production, new markets and new development space. The western region has a vast and rich natural resources, but low levels of development, was also a vast reservoir of investment opportunities, tremendous market potential and development potential. Implementation of the western development strategy, speed up the development of central and west through the development of economic characteristics can improve the people's living standards, and effectively expand domestic investment and consumption demand. 3, the implementation of the western development strategy is to achieve the third-step strategic goal of modernization of China's realization of the objective needs of the third-step strategic goal of modernization, compared with other regions, the western region's task more difficult. For thousands of years the frequency of war, natural disasters and man-made reasons, the western region's deteriorating natural environment, desertification intensified year after year, and gradually eastward over the trend. This is not only for the western region, but also to bring about economic and social development in eastern serious adverse effects. Therefore, do not contain the tendency of deterioration of the ecological environment in the western region, there is no national economic and social sustainable development;
Not the well-off western region, there is no national level;
No modern western region, will be the country's modernization. 4, the implementation of the western development strategy is to adapt to the worldwide restructuring and improve our international competitiveness in the world economy urgently requires a prominent feature is that economic restructuring is global broad and profound manner, to the economic development of countries have profound effects. We are facing new development opportunities and severe challenges. In the new century in order to seize opportunities and meet challenges, and strive to enable us to develop faster and better, we must accelerate the pace of restructuring, and constantly enhance the overall national strength and international competitiveness. Implementation of the western development strategy, speed up the development of the central and western regions, and give full play to the regional market potential, rich in natural resources and comparative advantages of low labour costs, to accelerate the country's economic restructuring and industrial upgrading provide vast space for the eastern region and the development of energy markets, raw materials support for the eastern region of structural adjustment conditions. The western region of the basic ideas and strategic mission in January 2000, the State Council formed headed by Prime Minister Jou镕ki, Vice Premier Wen Jiabao as deputy head, the State Council and relevant departments of the central 19 key responsible persons in the western region of the leading group. 19 to 22 January, the State Council Leading Group for the western region to be held in Beijing in the western region, speeding up the development of the western region to study the basic ideas and strategies. The meeting noted that the 50 years since the founding of New China, especially the last 20 years of reform and opening up, China's overall national strength increased, and people living close to a comfortable level, countries have the capacity to increase support for central and western parts of China. In particular is currently implementing the proactive fiscal policy of expanding domestic demand, could be used more direct financial support the development of the west. Now China has basically solved the food problem for the people of the whole country, the supply of food has emerged, which is in ecologically fragile areas, a planned and step-by land (1986), the improvement of the ecological environment of opportunity. As China joins the World Trade Organization to speed up the process of opening up has entered a new stage, the central and western regions will be the same as the eastern coastal areas more open. Accelerating the development of China's western regions have basic conditions available and the time is ripe. Implementation of the western development is a systematic project on a grand scale, and is also an arduous historical task. The current and future periods, concentrating on a few key relationships in the western region to work : First, speed up infrastructure construction. Must be a strategic vision and even greater determination and greater investment and to build appropriate advance. To focus on road construction, strengthening railroads, airports, natural gas pipelines construction;
Strengthen power grid, telecommunications, radio and television, and other infrastructure;
Meanwhile, in particular the need to apply the rational development and conservation of water resources use in a prominent place. In a full feasibility appraisals, and focus their efforts on a number of major backbone projects. Second, to strengthen ecological and environmental protection and construction. This is promoting the development of the western region important and urgent task. To increase the intensity of natural forest protection project, and a "land (1986), closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation, providing grain as a form of relief to, and individual contracts" policy measures by the State to provide food aid to farmers and nursery stock to farmland on steep slopes in a systematic and planned manner grassland. Adhere to the "comprehensive planning, step-by-step implementation, focused, the easier issues first, the first pilot, steadily," suit measures to local conditions, to ecological and economic benefits. Adhere to the planning and implementation of a pilot model. Pilot scale due, not shop too much, and do things step by step. To strengthen policy guidance, and respect the wishes of the masses, not coercion. Third, actively facilitate industrial restructuring. Implementation of the western development strategy, the starting point must be high, and can not engage in redundant construction. We should seize the opportunity to carry out strategic readjustment of China's industrial structure, according to the changes in domestic and foreign markets and resources from all over the characteristics and their own advantages, depending on the progress of science and technology, the development of a market economy with local characteristics and competitive industries of the future, nurturing and developing new economic growth points. We should strengthen the foundation of agriculture, readjusting and optimizing the structure of agriculture and increase the income of peasants.
Rational development, and protect natural resources, promote resource advantages into economic advantages;
Speed up industrial restructuring, the pace of restructuring and transformation;
Vigorously develop tourism and other tertiary industries. Fourth, the development of science, technology and education, accelerate the training of qualified personnel. We should give full play to the old industrial bases, military industrial enterprises, scientific research institutes and institutions of higher learning the power of existing technology, to speed up the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and to promote the use of, and actively introduce foreign advanced technology. To ensure priority development of education in the running of higher education, especially in poor areas and minority areas to speed up the development of education and enhancing the quality of the laborers. It should do everything possible to make good use of existing talent, to take active measures to attract talent from home and abroad and vigorously cultivate all sorts of talents. Fifth, increase the intensity of reform and opening up. The implementation of the western development strategy can not be the traditional model of development, we must study the new situation and new ideas, new methods, new mechanisms and, in particular, to take some of the major policy measures to accelerate the pace of reform and opening up in the western region. To change concepts, market-oriented, vigorously improve the investment environment, and use diverse methods to attract more domestic and foreign capital, technology, management experience. We should deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises, vigorously develop rural and urban collectives, individual, private, mixed ownership economy and the positive development of urban and rural commodity markets, and gradually build up enterprises become the mainstay of the western development. The meeting stressed the need to strengthen leadership over the work of the western region, we must, on the basis of in-depth surveys and the development of practical overall planning and special planning, and economic and social development in the "10th Five-Year Plan". All major construction projects should be included in the plans for sufficient verification. Promoting the development of the western region, we should have a sense of urgency, we must also have prepared for a long struggle, we can not hurriedly seek a solution. We must insist on proceeding from reality and in accordance with the objective laws, proactive, act, and pay attention to practical results. We must emancipate the mind, the courage to explore, to seriously implement national legislation and policies, not much money, increase business and peasants. To strengthen national unity, consolidate and develop the social and political situation of stability and unity to ensure the healthy development of the western development in a down-to-earth manner. The focus in the western region of the CPC Central Committee and State Council on the basis of the deployment in mid-March 2000 the State Council Leading Group Office of the western region formally established and to begin work. Western Development Office in 2000 to focus on four aspects : First, the overall development plan for the western region conscientiously. Second, to formulate policy measures for promoting the development of the west. Third, speed up infrastructure construction in the western region. Fourth, strengthening ecological environmental protection and construction.

我学俄语,抱歉

China
West Development Symposium Will Be On in China

China's west development symposium, as an important part of 2000's East-West Cooperation and Investment and Trade negotiation exchanges, will be called on April 5 in Xi'an.

Preparations for the symposium have been completed.

The 2000's East-West Cooperation and Investment and Trade negotiation exchanges, set from April 5-9 in Xi'an, will be jointly hosted by the State Trade and Economic Commission, China's Domestic Trade Bureau and 19 provinces including Jiangsu, Shanghai, Tianjin and Shanxi. As an important part of the negotiation exchanges, the west development symposium with its aim to discuss the ways, policies and investment items in expediting western areas' economic development, will be called by the State Council Development Study Center and an Organizing Committee sponsoring the negotiation exchanges.

According to the Organizing Committee, preparations for the symposium have been started from last December as related news has been released to that end through the Internet.

Leaders from 11 concerned central ministries and commissions, including the State Development and Planning Commission, the State Trade and Economic Commission and the Ministry of Communications are going to make keynote speeches at the symposium. Representatives from 24 provinces, ethnic autonomous regions and cities especially those from 10 western provincial areas and cities will carry out important discussions on the issue of China's west development. In addition, some world-500-strong enterprises will also represent at this symposium.

随着新农村建设的推进,沼气成为新疆农村环保新能源。

居住在南疆和东疆的750多万农村人口每年炊事和采暖砍柴量高达600万吨。而我区又是全国五大牧区之一,年牲畜存栏在5000多万头,有着丰富的沼气资源。目前我区已有43个县市农村实施了一池三改沼气项目。总投资达2亿多元,项目户达4万1千户。其中分布在南疆塔里木盆地边缘的两万五千多户农民每年减少砍柴5万吨,使50万亩荒漠植被免遭破坏。由于沼气可以作为燃料,用来做饭、洗澡、照明、供热等作用,项目区每户增收节支1000元以上,也为南疆发展绿色无公害蔬菜提供了便利。据了解,今年4月开始我区还将继续实施沼气建设国债项目,计划到年底我区将有9万户农民家庭用上这种新型环保能源。
With the promotion of new rural construction, the marsh gas becomes rural new energy of environmental protection in Xinjiang. Live in South Sinkiang and east 7,500,000 more than people in the countryside annual cooking and cutting firewood amount of heating of boundary up to 6 million tons. And my district is one of five major pastoral area the whole country, the annual livestock's livestock on hand is in more than 50 million, there are abundant marsh gas resources. I district have 43 counties and cities countryside implement a pond 3 make a change marsh gas event already at present. The gross investment reaches more than 200 million yuan, project family is up to 41,000. Among them is distributed and reduced and cut firewood in more than 25,000 peasant families on edge in Tarim Basin of South Sinkiang by 50,000 tons every year, enable vegetation of desert of 33333.333 hectares and exempt from destroying. Can use function such as cooking , having a bath , illumination , heating as the fuel because of the marsh gas, the each household of project district increases income and economizes on spending more than 1000 yuan, has offered the convenience that South Sinkiang develops green environment-friendly vegetables too. It is reported , April of this year will begin and still continue implementing the marsh gas treasury bonds for construction project in my district, plan to have families of 90,000 peasant families to use such new eco-friendly power source to the end of the year my district.

China
West Development Symposium Will Be On in China

China's west development symposium, as an important part of 2000's East-West Cooperation and Investment and Trade negotiation exchanges, will be called on April 5 in Xi'an.

Preparations for the symposium have been completed.

The 2000's East-West Cooperation and Investment and Trade negotiation exchanges, set from April 5-9 in Xi'an, will be jointly hosted by the State Trade and Economic Commission, China's Domestic Trade Bureau and 19 provinces including Jiangsu, Shanghai, Tianjin and Shanxi. As an important part of the negotiation exchanges, the west development symposium with its aim to discuss the ways, policies and investment items in expediting western areas' economic development, will be called by the State Council Development Study Center and an Organizing Committee sponsoring the negotiation exchanges.

According to the Organizing Committee, preparations for the symposium have been started from last December as related news has been released to that end through the Internet.

Leaders from 11 concerned central ministries and commissions, including the State Development and Planning Commission, the State Trade and Economic Commission and the Ministry of Communications are going to make keynote speeches at the symposium. Representatives from 24 provinces, ethnic autonomous regions and cities especially those from 10 western provincial areas and cities will carry out important discussions on the issue of China's west development. In addition, some world-500-strong enterprises will also represent at this symposium.