ferry怎么读音发音:孙中山主要事迹 英语

Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), Chinese revolutionary leader, revered as the father of republican China. Sun was born in Xiangshan, in Guangdong. In 1879 he joined his brother in Honolulu. He returned to China in 1883 and later moved to Hong Kong.

Sun began his revolutionary career in 1894, concluding that the Manchu dynasty must be overthrown. He returned to Hawaii and formed the first of a series of organizations dedicated to strengthening his movement. After China's defeat in the Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895), Sun returned to Hong Kong, where he plotted for an uprising in Guangzhou. That failing, he began to stimulate revolutionary zeal among overseas Chinese. For the next 16 years he traveled, studying Western political and economic thought.

Persevering, Sun's forces succeeded in overthrowing the Manchu government in 1911. At the beginning of the following year Sun was elected provisional president of the new Republic of China. Soon afterward he stepped aside in favor of Yüan Shih-k'ai, a powerful warlord. When Yüan revealed his own dynastic ambition, however, Sun brought him down (1916).

In the meantime, Sun had transformed his movement into a political party, the Kuomintang (KMT), and in 1917 he established a regime in Guangzhou. From 1923 until his death, Sun was recognized as the chief executive of the KMT government, his authority virtually confined to Guangzhou. During the last years of his life he made unsuccessful efforts to reunify China, later accomplished by his successor, Chiang Kai-shek.

Selfless and idealistic, Sun Yat-sen designed a program for China based essentially on his understanding of Western ideas. Still, he was a fervent Chinese nationalist. Sun Yat-sen received broad support during his lifetime and won great admiration after his death.Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), Chinese revolutionary leader, revered as the father of republican China. Sun was born in Xiangshan, in Guangdong. In 1879 he joined his brother in Honolulu. He returned to China in 1883 and later moved to Hong Kong.

Sun began his revolutionary career in 1894, concluding that the Manchu dynasty must be overthrown. He returned to Hawaii and formed the first of a series of organizations dedicated to strengthening his movement. After China's defeat in the Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895), Sun returned to Hong Kong, where he plotted for an uprising in Guangzhou. That failing, he began to stimulate revolutionary zeal among overseas Chinese. For the next 16 years he traveled, studying Western political and economic thought.

Persevering, Sun's forces succeeded in overthrowing the Manchu government in 1911. At the beginning of the following year Sun was elected provisional president of the new Republic of China. Soon afterward he stepped aside in favor of Yüan Shih-k'ai, a powerful warlord. When Yüan revealed his own dynastic ambition, however, Sun brought him down (1916).

In the meantime, Sun had transformed his movement into a political party, the Kuomintang (KMT), and in 1917 he established a regime in Guangzhou. From 1923 until his death, Sun was recognized as the chief executive of the KMT government, his authority virtually confined to Guangzhou. During the last years of his life he made unsuccessful efforts to reunify China, later accomplished by his successor, Chiang Kai-shek.

Selfless and idealistic, Sun Yat-sen designed a program for China based essentially on his understanding of Western ideas. Still, he was a fervent Chinese nationalist. Sun Yat-sen received broad support during his lifetime and won great admiration after his death. Encarta