沟通管理研究项目ppt:求助：专业英语翻译

英语好的大家帮帮忙，多谢！

中译英：
1．一位负责扶贫工作的官员说，到2006年底，尽管大多数贫困人口将解决温饱问题，但还将有一些生活极端贫困的人们，他们还需要政府资助。此外，对于那些刚刚脱贫的人们，他们目前的生活状况必须改善。因为他们的生产和生活状况没有从根本上被改变，如果遭受自然灾害的袭击，就可能回到原状况。另外，现在的贫困线标准非常低，要使全体中国人过更好的生活，长期的艰苦奋斗将必不可少。

2．充分发挥个体、私营等非公有制经济在促进经济增长、扩大就业和活跃市场等方面的重要作用。放宽国内民间资本的市场准入领域，在投融资、税收、土地使用和对外贸易等方面采取措施，实现公平竞争。依法加强监督和管理，促进非公有制经济健康发展。完善保护私人财产的法律制度。

英译中：
1．The basic reason for the existence of multi-national companies is the competitive advantage of a global network of production and distribution. This competitive advantage arises in part from vertical and horizontal integration with foreign affiliates. By vertical integration, most MNCs can ensure their supply of foreign raw materials and intermediate products and avoid the imperfections often found in foreign markets. They can also provide better distribution and service networks. By horizontal integration through foreign affiliates, MNCs can better protect and exploit their monopoly power, adapt their products to local conditions and tastes, and ensure consistent product quality.

2．The recovery of the US economy during the first quarter of this year has been so spectacular that it is creating a new set of risks for financial markets. The great risks are now facing the US economy center on monetary policy and the oil market. The current federal funds interest rate of only 1.75 percent has clearly become unsustainable in view of the economy’s resilience. The Federal Reserve will raise interest rates by at least 0.25 percentage points during the second quarter and could increase short-term interest rates or at least 3 percent before the autumn to the level they were at before September 11.
Such tightening would probably cause refinancing to slump to about $300 billion at annual rates late this year, which would eliminate residential capital as a prop for consumer-spending. Rising interest rates could also damp the really likely to occur in the equity market as corporate profit recover. If investment spending fails to recover, the economy’s annual growth rate could slide back to the 2-3 percent.
The oil price is also a big risk, mainly because the Bush administration appears determined to attack Iran. The probability of war could easily push the oil price back into the $45-50 a barrel range for at least a few months. In effect, that would impose a big new tax on consumer spending and corporate profits. The prospect of monetary tightening and a sharp increase in the oil suggests that late 2006 and early 2007 could be a period of great volatility for the US economy.