曼联最伟大的球员:cost.take,spend,pay的用法有什么区别?

spend，cost，take和pay都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。

spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。

cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。

注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。

take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。

pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。（5）pay money back 还钱。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。（6）pay off one's money还清钱。

COST花费的意思，一般是说某个东西花了你多少钱，比如The coat costs 20 pounds. TAKE是指做什么事情花费多久，比如说It takes(took) sb sometime to do sth. SPEND是你的主动权，你花了多久，多少钱去干什么，去买什么。比如说I spent 2 days on doing my homework/I spent 20 pounds to buy this coat.PAY是你付款，比如I paid 20 pounds for this coat.

cost 是用于这个句型的 it cost sb some money 而spend 是用 i spend some money to buy something 用的主语是人，pay 一般是跟for 一起用的，而take 的用法就比较灵活，要靠平时的积累。加油咯～！

cost:

n. 代价,价值,费用
v. 花费,值,需要
[计算机] 费用

1. He saved his daughter from the fire but at the cost of his own life.
他牺牲了生命，把女儿从大火中救出来。

2. Your crime will cost you your life.
你的罪行将使你失去生命。

3 Dangerous driving could cost you your life.
开车不注意安全有生命危险。

4 That mistake cost him dear: he lost the game because of it.
那个差错使他付出了沉重的代价: 他因而输了这一局.

5 Has this project been costed?
这项工程估价了吗?

6。 How much/What does it cost?
这东西值多少钱?

8. These chairs cost 40 each.
这些椅子每把价钱为40英镑.

take v. 拿,取
例句与用法:
1. I passed him the rope and he took it.
我递给他绳子，他接住了。

2. The machine takes its name from its inventor.
这机器的名字来自其发明者。

3. It took (me) four hours to write the essay.
（我）写那篇东西用了四小时.

4. How long will the job take?
做这项工作需要多长时间?

5. She takes her children to school by car.
她用汽车送孩子上学.

6. Part of her article is taken (straight) from my book on the subject.
她书写中的一部分是从我写的同一内容的书中（直接）搬来的.

7. It takes a long time to get there.
要用很长时间才能到达那里.

8. He took the blow (ie The blow hit him) on the chest.
他胸部挨了一击.

spend v. 花费,浪费,度过
例句与用法:
1. Come and spend the weekend with us.
来和我们一起度周末吧。

2. We spent many hours in a pleasant conversation.
我们畅谈了好几个小时。

3. How do you spend your spare time?
你业余时间怎么打发？

4. He spends as if he were a millionaire.
他用起钱来像个百万富翁似的.

5. She's spent all her money.
她把钱都花光了.

6. He spends too much (money) on clothes.
他在衣著上花费太大.

7. They went on firing until they had spent all their ammunition.
他们不停地射击, 耗尽了所有的弹药.

8. I've spent all my energy on this.
我对此事已呕尽心血.

pay
n. 薪资,付款,报偿
v. 支付,付清,报偿
例句与用法:
1. The manager wouldn't pay him his wages.
经理不肯把工资付给他。

2. He gets his pay each Friday.
他每星期五领工资。

3. She paid no heed to our warnings.
她不把我们的警告放在心上。

4. The shop closed because it didn't pay.
该店因不赚钱而关闭.

5. Have you paid the milkman this week?
这星期给送奶人钱了吗?

6. Pay attention when I'm talking to you!
我跟你说话的时候, 你要留心听!

7. I'm paying the penalty for drinking too much last night; I've got a dreadful headache!
昨晚我酒喝得太多真是自讨苦吃, 现在头疼得很厉害!