编织袋生产工艺:翻译英语(是关于社会学方面的)悬赏五十~!!急!!!

来源:百度文库 编辑:神马品牌网 时间:2024/04/27 09:57:43
1. Sociology is the study of social groups and their influences on human behavior.
2. Groups surround us, ranging from the smallest, most inclusive group, which we call society.
3. An American sociologist, gave the name “Sociological imagination”to the ability to identify the intercon- nections between the events and situations occurring in people’s personal lives and the broader trends and structures of the society.
4. This level of analysis is called microsociology.
5. This emphasis is called macrosociology.
6. Spencer felt that Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution could also be applied to the development of society; that is, in the struggle for existence the survival of the fittest would insure progress because the unfit would be eliminated.
7. Functionalism, conflict theory, exchange theory, symbolic interaction, and ethnomethodology
8. The social consequences each element has for the maintenance of a system and for its constituent parts are referred to as functions.
9. When some part within the system has negative impact on the way the system operates, we speak of its consequences as a dysfunction.
10. Exchange theorists assume that reciprocity is vital to social interaction.

1. 社会学是研究社会群体以及他们对人类行为影响的学科!
2. 社会团体在我们身边处处可见, 包括最小群体,因为它无所不包,因此我们称它为社会!
3. 一个美国社会学家,将区分各人生活、个人趋向以及社会结构中所出现的事件的能力称为 " 社会学想像力".
4. 基于该层面上的分析研究叫做微观社会学.
5. 该重点称为微观社会学。
6. 斯宾塞认为查尔斯达尔文的进化理论也可能被适用于社会的发展; 就是说不适应者会在生存竞争中被淘汰,从而使得物种不断得以进化。
7. 机能心理学, 冲突理论,交换理论, 符号互动以及民族方法学
8. 社会中每种元素为维持整个系统贡献其作用,我们称之为"功能"
9. 当系统里面的一些部份对系统的运转产生消极作用的时候,我们称之为"官能障碍"。
10. 交换理论学家认为"互惠作用"对社会的相互作用是很重要的。