林州市2016年gdp:高手们帮忙翻译一下

来源:百度文库 编辑:神马品牌网 时间:2024/04/29 23:20:01
From our small world we have gazed upon the cosmic ocean for thousands of years. Ancient astronomers observed points of light that appeared to move among the stars. They called these objects planets, meaning wanderers, and named them after Roman deities - Jupiter, king of the gods; Mars, the god of war; Mercury, messenger of the gods; Venus, the god of love and beauty, and Saturn, father of Jupiter and god of agriculture. The stargazers also observed comets with sparkling tails, and meteors or shooting stars apparently falling from the sky.
Since the invention of the telescope, three more planets have been discovered in our solar system: Uranus (1781), Neptune (1846), and Pluto (1930). In addition, there are thousands of small bodies such as asteroids and comets. Most of the asteroids orbit in a region between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, while the home of comets lies far beyond the orbit of Pluto, in the Oort Cloud.
The four planets closest to the Sun - Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars - are called the terrestrial planets because they have solid rocky surfaces. The four large planets beyond the orbit of Mars - Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune - are called gas giants. Tiny, distant, Pluto has a solid but icier surface than the terrestrial planets.

The red planet Mars has inspired wild flights of imagination over the centuries, as well as intense scientific interest. Whether fancied to be the source of hostile invaders of Earth, the home of a dying civilization, or a rough-and-tumble mining colony of the future, Mars provides fertile ground for science fiction writers, based on seeds planted by centuries of scientific observations.
We know that Mars is a small rocky body once thought to be very Earth-like. Like the other "terrestrial" planets - Mercury, Venus, and Earth - its surface has been changed by volcanism, impacts from other bodies, movements of its crust, and atmospheric effects such as dust storms. It has polar ice caps that grow and recede with the change of seasons; areas of layered soils near the Martian poles suggest that the planet's climate has changed more than once, perhaps caused by a regular change in the planet's orbit. Martian tectonism - the formation and change of a planet's crust - differs from Earth's. Where Earth tectonics involve sliding plates that grind against each other or spread apart in the seafloors, Martian tectonics seem to be vertical, with hot lava pushing upwards through the crust to the surface. Periodically, great dust storms engulf the entire planet. The effects of these storms are dramatic, including giant dunes, wind streaks, and wind-carved features.
最好翻译第二篇,谢谢!

第一篇译文:
我们在地球这个小小的世界仰望苍穹的历史已经有几千年了。古代天文学家们通过星光发现了星星的运动,他们把这些星体称为行星(planet),意思就是流浪的人,并给他们用罗马神话中神的名字来给他们命名——宇宙最高的神,朱庇特(木星);战神,玛尔斯(火星);众神的信使,墨丘利(水星);爱和美之神,维纳斯(金星);农神、朱庇特之父,萨图恩(土星)。天文学家还发现了彗星那闪光的尾巴,和流星的来源——天空。

自从望远镜发明以来,太阳系的另外三大行星——天王星(1781)、海王星(1846)和冥王星(1930)被人们发现。此外,被发现的还有成千上万的小型天体像是小行星和彗星。大多数小行星的轨道在火星和木星之间,而彗星则多来自于比遥远的冥王星轨道还要远的地方——奥尔特云。

最靠近太阳的四大行星——水星、火星、地球和金星——统称为近地行星,这是因为他们都有着坚硬的岩石表面。火星轨道之外的四大行星——木星、土星、天王星和海王星——则被称为气态行星。相对较小、距离太阳遥远的冥王星虽然有着坚硬的表层,但表面温度和近地行星相比则要低得多。

第二篇译文:

红色的星球火星在人们的想象中已近活跃了好几个世纪,伴随着人们的想象的是同样强烈的科学热情。不论是入侵地球的外星侵略者的基地、一个已经成为废墟的文明、还是作为一块未来地球的矿场,火星给科幻作家提供了不尽的创作源泉,这幻想的种子是由几个世纪以来的科学考察所埋下的。

我们都知道火星只是一个布满岩石的不大的行星,它和地球非常相似。和其他的类地行星一样——水星、金星和地球的表面都受到了火山活动、其他小行星的撞击、地壳运动和大气作用例如沙尘暴的影响。火星两极的冰盖随着季节的变化而长消;在靠近火星两极的土层说明火星的气候曾有过不止一次的巨大改变,也许这是由于火星轨道的规律性变化引起的。火星的构造作用——形成和改变火星地表的力量——与地球上的构造作用不同:地球的板块学说说地球上的板块互相平行挤压或在海底平行伸展,火星的板块则好像在垂直运动——火热的岩浆从火星内部喷涌而出加厚原有的板块。通常,巨大的沙尘暴会周期性的席卷整个星球,这些风暴对火星地表的作用是显著的,它们使巨大的沙丘移动,在火星表面形成了一道道条纹和风化作用。

太夸张了你

红色的行星——火星,在这几世纪里激起了人们天马行空的想象以及巨大的科研热情。无论是被想象成外星人侵略地球的来源地,或者是灭亡文明的故乡,又或者是坎坷不平的提供原料的未来殖民地,火星以近几世纪的科学观察为基础,为科幻小说的作者提供了(成长想象力的)肥沃土壤。

我们知道火星是一个被认为曾很像地球的小岩石星体。正如其他的“terrestial(陆地的?)"行星:水星,金星和地球——他的表面曾经被火山运动,其他星体的撞击,板块运动和诸如沙尘暴的大气效应改变过。

本来想翻完的,毅力有限……
楼主真懒