an orgy for cassie:except的用法

except

先回答楼主的问题~不可以直接加动词~`一定要跟上介词才可以哦~

prep.

1. 除...之外
We go there every day except Sunday.
除了星期天,我们每天都去那儿。
They all went to sleep except the young Frenchman.
除了那位年轻的法国人以外,他们全都去睡觉了。
I like her except when she is angry.
除了她发怒的时候,我挺喜欢她。
He has no special fault except that he smokes too much.
他除了抽烟太多之外,没有什么特别的毛病。

conj.
1. 除了
She did nothing except complain while she was here.
她在这里时除了抱怨还是抱怨。
2. 要不是;但是
I would go except it's too far.
我想去的,只是路太远。

vt.
1. 把...除外;不计
The minors are excepted from the regulation.
未成年者不在此限。
You will all be punished; I can except no one.
你们全得受罚,我一个也不饶。

vi.
1. 反对;表示异议[(+to/against)]
The defendant excepted to the witness.
被告对这个见证人提出异议。

一个附件只能粘贴一个问题 !

学生提问: We go to bed before 10 o”clock ( ) in summer.

A. except B. except for C. besides D. except that

答：A，除了夏天之外，我们十点之前睡觉。

except, except for/that, besides都有"除……之外"的意思,但用法各异,现就它们的用法进行分析比较:

一、except的用法--"排除式"

except意为"只有……除外;除去……",后跟名词或代词作宾语,强调从整体中除去部分,即except后的部分不包括在整体之内。因此,常和all, everything, no one, nothing等词一起使用。其判别标志是:除去的与保留的是"同类项"。例如:

1. All of them went out for a walk ________ John.

A. besides B. except C. beside D. excepts

2. Everyone is here ________ Xiao Wang and me.

A. except B. besides C. beside D. excepts

析:Key:1. B 2. A。因除去的与保留的是"同类项",且1、2题中有信息词All、Everyone。

二、except for/that的用法--"排除否定式"

except 除后跟名词、代词作宾语外,还可跟介词,也可跟从句。

(1)except for...是"除了因为……;要不是……;除去……一点外"的意思,表示"对一个人或事物,先做一个整体评价,然后再就局部提出一点看法"。即一部分被肯定,另一部分被否定,这就是所谓的"排除否定式"。其判别标志是:除去的与保留的"不是同类项"。例如:

1. It was dark in the city ________ a few weak lights.

A. except for B. except C. besides D. but for

2. Your composition is very good ________ a few spelling mistakes.

A. except that B. except for

C. besides D. beside

析:Key: 1. A 2. B。因为除去的与保留的"不是同类项",故选except for。

(2)except that... 也是"除去……一点外"的意思,但应注意恰当地使用引导词。若从句句意和结构完整,只需用引导词that。例如:

1. The suit fitted him well ________ the color was a little brighter.

A. except for B. except that

C. except when D. besides`

析:Key: B。本题题意为"除色彩艳了一点儿外,这套衣服很适合他",从句the color was a little brighter句意和结构完整,只需用引导词that,故选except that。

2. -Can you tell me all about the earthquake?

-Sorry, I know nothing about it ________ I read in the newspaper.

A. except B. except for

C. except what D. except that

析:Key: C。因从句中read为及物动词,且其后无宾语,故选except what。

3. Mr Green usually goes to work by bus ________ it rains.

A. besides B. except when

C. except what D. beside

析:Key: B。由于it rains为从句,故排除A、D,且rains为不及物动词,不需要宾语,故排除C。except when 意为"除了当……的时候"。

(3)except for与except that有时可互相转换。例如:

1. Your composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes.

=Your composition is very good except that there are a few spelling mistakes.

2. The village is very quiet except for some birds singing in the woods.

=The village is very quiet except that there are some birds singing in the woods.

三、besides的用法--"包括式"

besides相当于as well as,意为"除了……以外还有……",即"除去一部分还有另外一部分"的意思,表示besides 后面的部分包括在整体之内。例如:

1. Does John know any other foreign language ________ French.

A. except B. but

C. besides D. beside

析:Key: C。由本题中的信息词"any other foreign language",可知选besides。

(2)except that... 也是"除去……一点外"的意思,但应注意恰当地使用引导词。若从句句意和结构完整,只需用引导词that。例如:

1. The suit fitted him well ________ the color was a little brighter.

A. except for B. except that C. except when D. besides

析:Key: B。本题题意为"除色彩艳了一点儿外,这套衣服很适合他",从句the color was a little brighter句意和结构完整,只需用引导词that,故选except that。

2. -Can you tell me all about the earthquake?

-Sorry, I know nothing about it ________ I read in the newspaper.

A. except B. except for C. except what D. except that

析:Key: C。因从句中read为及物动词,且其后无宾语,故选except what。

3. Mr Green usually goes to work by bus ________ it rains.

A. besides B. except when C. except what D. beside

析:Key: B。由于it rains为从句,故排除A、D,且rains为不及物动词,不需要宾语,故排除C。except when 意为"除了当……的时候"。

(3)except for与except that有时可互相转换。例如:

1. Your composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes.

=Your composition is very good except that there are a few spelling mistakes.

2. The village is very quiet except for some birds singing in the woods.

=The village is very quiet except that there are some birds singing in the woods.

三、besides的用法--"包括式"

besides相当于as well as,意为"除了……以外还有……",即"除去一部分还有另外一部分"的意思,表示besides 后面的部分包括在整体之内。例如:

1. Does John know any other foreign language ________ French.

A. except B. but C. besides D. beside

析:Key: C。由本题中的信息词"any other foreign language",可知选besides。

except 表示同类之间的比较，不可放在句首
except for 表示不同类之间的比较，或整体与个体的比较，可放在句首

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