神马品牌网海都大酒店:固定汇率制下，贸易逆差的问题～
来源：百度文库 编辑：神马品牌网 时间：2024/04/21 00:20:20
When a country runs a balance of payments deficit under a system of fixed exchange rates, which of the following is NOT part of the automatic process?
a. a decrease in money supply will lead to a lower level of spending
b. an increase in unemployment will lead to lower wages
c. a decrease in aggregate demand will lower domestic prices
d. an increase in tariffs will reduce the level of imports
e. a decrease in domestic prices relative to foreign prices will reduce the level of imports
单选，请解释原因，谢谢～
a. a decrease in money supply will lead to a lower level of spending
b. an increase in unemployment will lead to lower wages
c. a decrease in aggregate demand will lower domestic prices
d. an increase in tariffs will reduce the level of imports
e. a decrease in domestic prices relative to foreign prices will reduce the level of imports
单选，请解释原因，谢谢～
个人认为是B项。
消除逆差的途径在于增加供给，同时减少社会的国内需求。
可以按照四部们模型下 供给＝需求 来推导。
在固定汇率情况下无法发挥货币政策的功能，或者说货币政策对消除逆差的作用不大。