保税货物 监管期限:英语翻译

来源:百度文库 编辑:神马品牌网 时间:2024/05/09 04:22:17
西方人自我中心意识和独立意识很强,主要表现在:(1 )自己为自己负责。在弱肉强食的社会,每个人 生存方式及生存质量都取决于自己的能力,因此,每个人都必须自我奋斗,把个人利益放在第一位。(2)不习 惯关心他人,帮助他人,不过问他人的事情。(3)正由于以上两点,主动帮助别人或接受别人帮助在西方常常 是令人难堪的事。因为接受帮助只能证明自己无能,而主动帮助别人会被认为是干涉别人私事。

中国人的行为准则是“我对他人,对社会是否有用”,个人的价值是在奉献中体现出来的。中国文化推崇 一种高尚的情操——无私奉献。在中国,主动关心别人,给人以无微不至的体贴是一种美德,因此,中国人不 论别人的大事小事,家事私事都愿主动关心,而这在西方会被视为“多管闲事”。

Westerner self- center consciousness and the independent consciousness is very strong, mainly displays in: (1) own are responsible for oneself. In the law of the jungle society, each person survives the way and the survival quality all is decided by own ability, therefore, each people all must the struggle, place the personal interest first. (2) is not familiar with care other people, helps other people, does not inquire about other people's matter. (3) as a result of above two, is helping others or accepts others help in the west frequently is on own initiative the embarrassed matter. Because accepts the help only to be able to prove oneself is incompetent, but helps others to be able on own initiative to consider interferes others private affair.
Chinese's behavior criterion is "I to other people, to society is whether useful", individual value is manifests in the offer. The Chinese culture esteems one kind of noble sentiment □□selfless offer. In China, cares about others on own initiative, for the human by meticulous sympathizing is one kind of moral excellence, therefore, Chinese no matter others important matter minor matter, the family work private affair all is willing to care about on own initiative, but this can regard as in the west "多管闲事".

Western people are very self-concious and are very independent. They show this through
1) having responsibilities for themselves. In this the strong-dominates-the weak world, everyone's lifestyle and living standards depends on his/her ability. Therefore, everyone must work hard for themselves, and should put one's own benefits in the first place
2) They are not used to caring for others, helping others, and they don't care about other's businesses
3) Because of the 2 points above, helping others initiatively or receive other's help is usually a difficult thing. Because when you receive help from someone, it only proves that you are powerless. On the other hand, helping others is regarded as interfering with other's own private affairs

For Chinese, the value of one's action depends on whether he or she is benefiting others or the society. One's value can best expressed in sacrifices. Chinese cultures value the virtue of being generous and unselfish. In china, showing intiative to care for others, and understand others is a virtue. Therefore, for Chinese people, they always show initiative to help no matter it is a problem for others, big or small, family matters or private affairs. However, in doing this, western people regard Chinese people as being nosy about other people's business.