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来源:百度文库 编辑:神马品牌网 时间:2024/04/25 22:49:53
摘要:产生于奴隶制瓦解、封建制形成的这一社会大变革时代的法家思想,不仅在结束当时诸候分裂割据局面、建立大一统王朝方面起了重要的理论指导作用;而且至今还影响着人们的思维与价值观取向,进而对公共行政有着重要的意义。本文在辩证地分析了法家的法治思想、历史进化论、权术思想以及重刑思想对公共行政所具有的积极意义和消极影响之后,针对当代中国公共行政中所存在的两大主要问题——公共权力异化和官本位思想产生的原因、危害,在提出了常规的解决办法之后,从法家思想的角度来探寻一种解决之道。

Summary : arising from the collapse of slavery, feudal system formed the social era of great change and the Legalist school, not only at the end of the separatist regime in the franchise, a great unified dynasty played an important role in guiding theory;
But still influences people's thinking and values orientation, and the public administration has an important significance. In this dialectical analysis of the rule of law Legalist school of thought, historical evolution, and the power and heavy thinking on public administration of the positive and negative effects, against contemporary Chinese public administration exist two major issues -- public power alienation of official position and ideological causes, risks, presented in conventional solutions, Legalist school thinking from the perspective of seeking a solution.

韩非子提出法家思想,对我国的历代王朝都产生了深远影响,从统治者利用法家思想巩固统治方面看,其有着不可磨灭的功劳,从历代王朝因重刑而灭亡来看,法家思想的确有消极的一面。但法家思想只是一种思想,它需要人的实施,这样看来表面上是法家思想在治理国家,而实际则是人在治。现在提倡法治,而法治的前提则是由人制定法制,可想而知要想实现法治,必须由人制定出符合统治者利益和被统治者可以接受的法制。对于现在行政方面存在的问题,关键还是应该由人提出制定可行的法律,尔后逐步改变其思想,法治只能治标,治本还需人自治。